{"id":56984,"date":"2019-12-26T00:54:43","date_gmt":"2019-12-25T21:54:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/?p=56984"},"modified":"2023-08-22T21:29:27","modified_gmt":"2023-08-22T18:29:27","slug":"and-daglari-dunyanin-en-uzun-ve-yuksek-siradaglar-zinciri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/and-daglari-dunyanin-en-uzun-ve-yuksek-siradaglar-zinciri\/","title":{"rendered":"And Da\u011flar\u0131-D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en uzun ve y\u00fcksek s\u0131rada\u011flar zinciri"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"><strong>And Da\u011flar\u0131-D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en uzun ve y\u00fcksek s\u0131rada\u011flar zinciri<\/strong> &#8230; <strong>7500 km<\/strong>\u2019lik bir s\u0131rada\u011f k\u00fctlesine sahip olan s\u00f6z konusu da\u011flar\u0131n, <strong>Pasifik Okyanusu<\/strong> sahili boyunca uzant\u0131s\u0131 ise <strong>8900 km<\/strong> civar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu s\u00f6yleniyor. ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar <a style=\"color: #ccffff;\" href=\"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/\">kent<\/a> defterinde\u2026<\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-56987 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/And-da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n-ge\u00e7ti\u011fi-\u00fclkeler-haritas\u0131.jpg\" alt=\"And da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7ti\u011fi \u00fclkeler haritas\u0131\" width=\"250\" height=\"298\" \/><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2>And Da\u011flar\u0131-D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en uzun ve y\u00fcksek s\u0131rada\u011flar zinciri<\/h2>\n<p><strong>And Da\u011flar\u0131<\/strong>, D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en uzun ve y\u00fcksek s\u0131rada\u011flar zincirini olu\u015fturuyor. Toplam <strong>7500 km<\/strong>\u2019lik bir s\u0131rada\u011f k\u00fctlesine sahip olan s\u00f6z konusu da\u011flar\u0131n, Pasifik Okyanusu sahili boyunca uzant\u0131s\u0131 ise <strong>8900 km<\/strong> civar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu s\u00f6yleniyor.<\/p>\n<h3>And Da\u011flar\u0131 \u00fclkeleri<\/h3>\n<p><strong>G\u00fcney Amerika<\/strong>\u2019n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn bat\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131 boyunca uzanan bu da\u011flar; <strong>Venezuela<\/strong>\u2019dan ba\u015flay\u0131p <strong>Kolombiya, Ekvador, Peru, Bolivya<\/strong> \u00fczerinden devam ederek <strong>Arjantin<\/strong> ve <strong>\u015eili<\/strong>\u2019nin <strong>Patagonya<\/strong> topraklar\u0131nda sona eriyor. K\u0131sacas\u0131 kuzey 10\u00b0 paralelinden g\u00fcney 55\u00b0 paraleline kadar uzan\u0131yor diyebiliriz.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_56988\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-56988\" style=\"width: 350px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-56988 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/And-Da\u011flar\u0131nda-Sonbahar.jpg\" alt=\"And Da\u011flar\u0131nda Sonbahar\" width=\"350\" height=\"350\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/And-Da\u011flar\u0131nda-Sonbahar.jpg 350w, https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/And-Da\u011flar\u0131nda-Sonbahar-300x300.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-56988\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">And Da\u011flar\u0131nda Sonbahar<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>And Da\u011flar\u0131<\/strong>, kuzeyden g\u00fcneye do\u011fru; <strong>Venezuela Cordilleralar\u0131, Kolombiya Cordilleralar\u0131, Ekvador Andlar\u0131, Peru Andlar\u0131, Orta Andlar<\/strong> ve <strong>Patagonya Andlar\u0131<\/strong> olmak \u00fczere alt\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcme ayr\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>K\u0131t&#8217;an\u0131n bat\u0131s\u0131ndaki k\u0131y\u0131 \u015feridini g\u00fcneyden kuzeye do\u011fru ikiye ay\u0131ran bu s\u0131rada\u011f silsilesinde bir\u00e7ok y\u00fcksek yer mevcuttur. <strong>Aconcagua tepesi<\/strong> (6. 960 m) en y\u00fcksek yerdir ve <strong>Orta Andlar<\/strong>\u2019da yer al\u0131r. <strong>Ekvador<\/strong>\u2019dan <strong>\u015eili<\/strong>\u2019deki <strong>Velgarasio<\/strong>\u2019nun do\u011fusundaki <strong>Uspallata Ge\u00e7idi<\/strong>\u2019ne kadar en al\u00e7ak nokta 3. 048 metredir. <strong>Venezuela, Kolombiya, Ekvador<\/strong> ve <strong>Bolivya<\/strong> gibi <strong>G\u00fcney Amerika<\/strong> devletlerinin ba\u015f \u015fehirleri <strong>And Da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> y\u00fcksek yerlerinde kurulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n<h3>And Da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n iklimi<\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment_56989\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-56989\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-56989 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/And-Da\u011flar\u0131-bitki-\u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc-ve-Arenal-Volkan\u0131.jpg\" alt=\"And Da\u011flar\u0131 bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc ve Arenal Volkan\u0131\" width=\"400\" height=\"236\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-56989\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">And Da\u011flar\u0131 bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc ve Arenal Volkan\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Andlar,<\/strong> d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en de\u011fi\u015fik meteorolojik t\u00fcrlerini te\u015fkil eder. Deniz seviyesinden 914 metre y\u00fcksek olan b\u00f6lgelerde s\u0131cakl\u0131k ortalamas\u0131 28\u00b0 ile 24\u00b0 aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fir. 910-1830 m aras\u0131nda s\u0131cakl\u0131k 24\u00b0 ile 18\u00b0, 1830-3050 m y\u00fckseklikte 18\u00b0-12\u00b0, 3050-3960 m aras\u0131 ise \u00e7ok so\u011fuk olup karla kapl\u0131 oldu\u011fu bilinmektedir.<\/p>\n<h4>And Da\u011flar\u0131 bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc<\/h4>\n<p><strong>Andlarda<\/strong> ya\u015fayan hayvan t\u00fcrleri ve bitkiler y\u00fcksekli\u011fe g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fiyor. Bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc, iki farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgeye ayr\u0131l\u0131yor. G\u00fcneyde kalan b\u00f6lge, servi ve yaprak d\u00f6kmeyen a\u011fa\u00e7larla kapl\u0131 iken kuzeyde ise, <strong>Bolivya<\/strong>\u2019ya kadar \u00e7\u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fc bir bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Bolivya<\/strong>\u2019n\u0131n kuzeyinden itibaren <strong>tropik orman ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131<\/strong> ba\u015fl\u0131yor. <strong>Kolombiya<\/strong>\u2019da ise 2500-3500 m aras\u0131nda tar\u0131ma elveri\u015fli bir b\u00f6lge de bulunuyor.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_56990\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-56990\" style=\"width: 350px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-56990\" src=\"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/And-Da\u011flar\u0131nda-madenler.jpg\" alt=\"And Da\u011flar\u0131nda madenler\" width=\"350\" height=\"233\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-56990\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">And Da\u011flar\u0131nda madenler<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h4>And Da\u011flar\u0131 yeralt\u0131 zenginlikleri<\/h4>\n<p><strong>Andlar<\/strong>\u2019da \u00e7\u0131kan madenlerin, d\u00fcnyada en \u00f6n s\u0131ralar\u0131nda yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve b\u00f6lgedeki madencilik sanayinin geli\u015fmesinde s\u00f6z konusu da\u011flar\u0131n sebep oldu\u011fu s\u00f6yleniyor. <strong>\u015eili<\/strong> ve <strong>Peru<\/strong>\u2019da bak\u0131r madeni, <strong>Bolivya<\/strong>\u2019da kalay madeni, <strong>Peru<\/strong> ve <strong>Bolivya<\/strong>\u2019da g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f madeni, <strong>Peru, Ekvador<\/strong> ve <strong>Kolombiya<\/strong>\u2019da alt\u0131n madeni, yine <strong>Kolombiya<\/strong>\u2019da platin ve z\u00fcmr\u00fct madeni \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, <strong>Andlar<\/strong>\u2019\u0131n do\u011fu kesiminde ise zengin petrol yataklar\u0131n\u0131n mevcut oldu\u011fu biliniyor.<\/p>\n<h4>And Da\u011flar\u0131 n\u00fcfus yap\u0131s\u0131<\/h4>\n<figure id=\"attachment_56991\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-56991\" style=\"width: 350px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-56991\" src=\"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/And-Da\u011flar\u0131nda-ya\u015fam.jpg\" alt=\"And Da\u011flar\u0131nda ya\u015fam\" width=\"350\" height=\"233\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-56991\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">And Da\u011flar\u0131nda ya\u015fam<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Andlar<\/strong> da n\u00fcfus, yo\u011funluk ve \u0131rk bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00e7ok de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6steriyor. <strong>Arjantin, \u015eili, Kolombiya<\/strong> ve <strong>Venezuela<\/strong>\u2019n\u0131n y\u00fcksek k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131nda hakim n\u00fcfusun <strong>mestizo<\/strong> denilen melezlerin oldu\u011fu; <strong>Peru, Ekvador<\/strong> ve <strong>Bolivya<\/strong>\u2019da ise saf kan <strong>K\u0131z\u0131lderilileri<\/strong> n\u00fcfusunun \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu te\u015fkil etti\u011fi s\u00f6yleniyor. <strong>Arjantin<\/strong> ve <strong>\u015eili Andlar \u0131nda<\/strong> n\u00fcfusun olduk\u00e7a seyrek oldu\u011fu fakat <strong>Orta<\/strong> ve <strong>Kuzey Andlar da<\/strong> ise n\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011fu bulunuyor.<\/p>\n<h4>And Da\u011flar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda di\u011fer bilgiler<\/h4>\n<p><strong>And Da\u011flar\u0131<\/strong>\u2019n\u0131n bir\u00e7ok yerinde faal ve s\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f \u00e7ok\u00e7a <strong>volkanik tepe<\/strong> ve da\u011f vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><strong>G\u00fcney<\/strong> ve <strong>Orta Peru, G\u00fcney \u015eili, Ekvador<\/strong> ve <strong>Kolombiya<\/strong>\u2019da 70 civar\u0131nda aktif volkan oldu\u011fu da bilgiler aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. <strong>And Da\u011flar\u0131<\/strong>\u2019ndaki topraklar\u0131n gen\u00e7 olmas\u0131 sebebiyle r\u00fczgar ve ya\u011fmurla \u00e7ok toprak kayb\u0131 olmaktad\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden <strong>Alp Da\u011flar\u0131<\/strong>\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu yerinde kayal\u0131klar mevcuttur. Kaynak: <a href=\"https:\/\/tr.qwe.wiki\/wiki\/Andes\">Andes<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>And Da\u011flar\u0131-D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en uzun ve y\u00fcksek s\u0131rada\u011flar zinciri &#8230; 7500 km\u2019lik bir s\u0131rada\u011f k\u00fctlesine sahip olan s\u00f6z konusu da\u011flar\u0131n, Pasifik Okyanusu sahili boyunca uzant\u0131s\u0131 ise 8900 km civar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu s\u00f6yleniyor. ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar kent defterinde\u2026 And Da\u011flar\u0131-D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en uzun ve y\u00fcksek s\u0131rada\u011flar zinciri And Da\u011flar\u0131, D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en uzun ve y\u00fcksek s\u0131rada\u011flar zincirini olu\u015fturuyor. Toplam 7500 km\u2019lik bir &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":56986,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9469],"tags":[13516,11167,11158,13514,11163,13000,13515,13521,13090,13001,13512,11161,13002,13088,38,13003,12786,12964,13518,13005,11172,12785,11160,13513,11171,11165,11157,11166,11162,13520,13089,13006,11170,13519,11169,11168,11159,11164,13517,13007],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56984"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=56984"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56984\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":58162,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56984\/revisions\/58162"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/56986"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56984"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=56984"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=56984"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}