{"id":57036,"date":"2021-07-11T06:19:00","date_gmt":"2021-07-11T03:19:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/?p=57036"},"modified":"2023-08-22T21:26:24","modified_gmt":"2023-08-22T18:26:24","slug":"karadeniz-ormanlari-ve-bitki-ortusunde-agac-turleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/karadeniz-ormanlari-ve-bitki-ortusunde-agac-turleri\/","title":{"rendered":"Karadeniz Ormanlar\u0131 ve bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcnde a\u011fa\u00e7 t\u00fcrleri"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"><strong>Karadeniz Ormanlar\u0131 ve bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcnde a\u011fa\u00e7 t\u00fcrleri<\/strong> &#8230; Karadeniz b\u00f6lgesi ormanl\u0131k alanlara uygun bir yap\u0131ya sahiptir. Karadeniz ormanlar\u0131 b\u00f6lgesinin iklim tipine uygun olarak \u00e7ok s\u0131k ve g\u00fcrd\u00fcr. ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar <a style=\"color: #ccffff;\" href=\"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/\">kent<\/a> defterinde\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_57038\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-57038\" style=\"width: 286px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-57038\" src=\"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Karadeniz-ormanlar\u0131-\u00c7am-a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131.jpg\" alt=\"Karadeniz ormanlar\u0131-\u00c7am a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131\" width=\"286\" height=\"317\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Karadeniz-ormanlar\u0131-\u00c7am-a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131.jpg 286w, https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Karadeniz-ormanlar\u0131-\u00c7am-a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131-271x300.jpg 271w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 286px) 100vw, 286px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-57038\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Karadeniz ormanlar\u0131-\u00c7am a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/blockquote>\n<h2>Karadeniz Ormanlar\u0131 ve bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcnde a\u011fa\u00e7 t\u00fcrleri<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Karadeniz ormanlar\u0131<\/strong>, bir arada bulunan ve boylar\u0131 2 metreyi ge\u00e7en a\u011fa\u00e7 topluluklar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcne orman denir. T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de en \u00e7ok ormanl\u0131k alan <strong>Karadeniz b\u00f6lgesinde<\/strong> bulunur. <strong>Karadeniz ormanlar\u0131<\/strong> b\u00f6lgesinin iklim tipine uygun olarak \u00e7ok s\u0131k ve g\u00fcrd\u00fcr. Yani <strong>Karadeniz b\u00f6lgesi<\/strong> ormanl\u0131k alanlara uygun bir yap\u0131ya sahiptir. <strong>Ormanlar<\/strong> geni\u015f yaprakl\u0131 ve i\u011fne yaprakl\u0131 ormanlar olarak ikiye ayr\u0131l\u0131rlar. Karadeniz ormanlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde iki tip ormanlar\u0131 g\u00f6rmekte m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ormanlar,<\/strong> s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 en fazla ay ortalamas\u0131nda 10 derece ve \u00fcst\u00fcnde olan ayn\u0131 zamanda 400 mm den fazla ya\u011f\u0131\u015f alabilen b\u00f6lgelerde rahatl\u0131kla yeti\u015febilirler.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_57039\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-57039\" style=\"width: 350px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-57039\" src=\"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Karadeniz-ormanlar\u0131-6000-\u00e7e\u015fit-bitki-t\u00fcr\u00fc.jpg\" alt=\"Karadeniz ormanlar\u0131-6000 \u00e7e\u015fit bitki t\u00fcr\u00fc\" width=\"350\" height=\"233\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-57039\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Karadeniz ormanlar\u0131-6000 \u00e7e\u015fit bitki t\u00fcr\u00fc<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>*-Karadeniz ormanlar\u0131\u2026<\/h3>\n<p>G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc itibar\u0131yla al\u00e7aktan y\u00fckse\u011fe do\u011fru kapl\u0131 bir tabaka halinde bulunurlar. \u0130ki farkl\u0131 orman t\u00fcr\u00fcne rastlanan bu b\u00f6lgede <strong>geni\u015f yaprakl\u0131 ormanlar<\/strong> b\u00f6lgenin k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda do\u011fru uzanan nemli yerlerde bulunurlar. Daha \u0131l\u0131man yerlerde yeti\u015firler. <strong>\u0130\u011fne yaprakl\u0131 ormanlar<\/strong> ise <strong>Karadeniz<\/strong> b\u00f6lgesinin da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksekliklerinde nemli fakat so\u011fuk b\u00f6lgelerde bulunurlar. <strong>Karadeniz ormanlar\u0131<\/strong>, b\u00f6lgesinin uygunlu\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcnden dolay\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fit a\u011fa\u00e7 tipine sahiptir. \u00dclkemizde bulunan bitki t\u00fcrlerinin hemen hemen yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 <strong>Karadeniz ormanlar\u0131nda<\/strong> g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bol ya\u011f\u0131\u015f alan bir b\u00f6lge oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in orman ve bir\u00e7ok bitki t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn yeti\u015fmesine yatk\u0131n bir b\u00f6lgedir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda <strong>Karadeniz ormanlar\u0131<\/strong> olduk\u00e7a s\u0131k ve g\u00fcr a\u011fa\u00e7lara sahiptir. Bu b\u00f6lgenin ormanlar\u0131nda <strong>6.000 \u00e7e\u015fidi<\/strong> bulacak farkl\u0131 bitki t\u00fcr\u00fc g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_57040\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-57040\" style=\"width: 350px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-57040\" src=\"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Karadeniz-ormanlar\u0131-\u0130\u011fne-yaprakl\u0131-ormanlar.jpg\" alt=\"Karadeniz ormanlar\u0131-\u0130\u011fne yaprakl\u0131 ormanlar\" width=\"350\" height=\"233\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-57040\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Karadeniz ormanlar\u0131-\u0130\u011fne yaprakl\u0131 ormanlar<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h4>Karadeniz ormanlar\u0131 ve \u00f6zellikleri nelerdir?<\/h4>\n<h3>*-\u0130\u011fne yaprakl\u0131 ormanlar\u2026<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Karadeniz ormanlar\u0131n\u0131n i\u011fne yaprakl\u0131<\/strong> t\u00fcrleri iki k\u0131sma ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Da\u011flar\u0131n y\u00fcksek kesimlerinde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrler. <strong>\u0130\u011fne yaprakl\u0131<\/strong> bu ormanlar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 <strong>Ordu<\/strong>&#8216;nun bat\u0131s\u0131nda <strong>sar\u0131\u00e7am, k\u00f6knar<\/strong> ve <strong>kara\u00e7am<\/strong> olu\u015fturur. \u0130kinci k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 ise <strong>Karadeniz<\/strong> b\u00f6lgesindeki ladinler olu\u015fturur. Karadeniz b\u00f6lgesi yaz\u0131n sisli ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar ya\u015far. Ormanlar\u0131 da yaz\u0131n sisli ortamlar olu\u015fturur. <strong>Karadeniz ormanlar\u0131n\u0131n Bolu, Ilgaz, Ka\u00e7kar<\/strong> ve <strong>K\u00f6ro\u011flu<\/strong> da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcney yama\u00e7lar\u0131ndaki ormanlar\u0131 g\u00fcne\u015fi seven <strong>sar\u0131\u00e7am<\/strong> ormanlar\u0131d\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden <strong>Karadeniz ormanlar\u0131<\/strong> baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde orman bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcnde de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6sterebilir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda al\u00e7ak oluklar\u0131n tabanlar\u0131nda <strong>K\u0131z\u0131l\u00e7am ormanlar\u0131<\/strong> hakimdir.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_57041\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-57041\" style=\"width: 250px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-57041\" src=\"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Karadeniz-ormanlar\u0131-Geni\u015f-yaprakl\u0131-ormanlar.jpg\" alt=\"Karadeniz ormanlar\u0131-Geni\u015f yaprakl\u0131 ormanlar\" width=\"250\" height=\"187\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-57041\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Karadeniz ormanlar\u0131-Geni\u015f yaprakl\u0131 ormanlar<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>*-Geni\u015f yaprakl\u0131 ormanlar\u2026<\/h3>\n<p>Bu orman b\u00fcnyesinde <strong>kestane, g\u00fcrgen, \u0131hlamur, kay\u0131n, karaa\u011fa\u00e7, di\u015fbudak, k\u0131z\u0131la\u011fa\u00e7<\/strong> ve<strong> me\u015fe<\/strong> gibi a\u011fa\u00e7 t\u00fcrleri bulunur. K\u0131\u015f mevsiminde bu a\u011fa\u00e7lar yapraklar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6kerler. Bu ormanlar <strong>Karadeniz b\u00f6lgesinin<\/strong> bat\u0131s\u0131ndaki Y\u0131ld\u0131z da\u011flar\u0131ndan ba\u015flayarak, do\u011fudaki <strong>G\u00fcrcistan<\/strong> s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na kadar ula\u015f\u0131rlar. <strong>Ormandaki<\/strong> a\u011fa\u00e7lar bazen tek bazen de toplu halde bulunabilirler. <strong>K\u0131z\u0131la\u011fa\u00e7<\/strong> t\u00fcrleri daha \u00e7ok <strong>Do\u011fu Karadeniz<\/strong> b\u00f6lgesinde yayg\u0131nd\u0131r. <strong>Karadeniz ormanlar\u0131n\u0131n kay\u0131n<\/strong> t\u00fcrleri <strong>kereste<\/strong> ve <strong>mobilyac\u0131l\u0131k<\/strong> alan\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3>*-Geni\u015f yaprakl\u0131 tropikal ormanlar\u2026<\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment_57042\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-57042\" style=\"width: 350px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-57042\" src=\"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Karadeniz-ormanlar\u0131-Geni\u015f-yaprakl\u0131-tropikal-ormanlar.jpg\" alt=\"Karadeniz ormanlar\u0131-Geni\u015f yaprakl\u0131 tropikal ormanlar\" width=\"350\" height=\"196\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-57042\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Karadeniz ormanlar\u0131-Geni\u015f yaprakl\u0131 tropikal ormanlar<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Bu ormanlarda <strong>orman g\u00fcl\u00fc<\/strong> s\u0131kl\u0131kla g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Nadiren <strong>ant a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131<\/strong> g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Karadeniz b\u00f6lgesinin Yenice \u00e7evresi bu ormanlar\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in tabiat\u0131 koruma alan\u0131 olarak ilan edilmi\u015ftir. Bu ormanlarda <strong>f\u0131nd\u0131k a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131<\/strong> da yeti\u015fmektedir.<\/p>\n<h3>*-Kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k ormanlar\u2026<\/h3>\n<p>Karadeniz ormanlar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k ormanlar\u0131nda <strong>sar\u0131cam, k\u00f6knar, i\u011fne ve kay\u0131n<\/strong> gibi a\u011fa\u00e7lar bulunur. Bu ormanlar Orta ve Do\u011fu <strong>Karadeniz<\/strong> b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin kuzey yama\u00e7lar\u0131nda yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>*Bu yaz\u0131da <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tarimorman.gov.tr\/\">Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/a> sitesinden yararlan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Karadeniz Ormanlar\u0131 ve bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcnde a\u011fa\u00e7 t\u00fcrleri &#8230; Karadeniz b\u00f6lgesi ormanl\u0131k alanlara uygun bir yap\u0131ya sahiptir. Karadeniz ormanlar\u0131 b\u00f6lgesinin iklim tipine uygun olarak \u00e7ok s\u0131k ve g\u00fcrd\u00fcr. ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar kent defterinde\u2026 Karadeniz Ormanlar\u0131 ve bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcnde a\u011fa\u00e7 t\u00fcrleri Karadeniz ormanlar\u0131, bir arada bulunan ve boylar\u0131 2 metreyi ge\u00e7en a\u011fa\u00e7 topluluklar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcne orman denir. T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":57043,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9469],"tags":[11243,11249,11245,11256,11246,12786,11241,11255,11247,11248,11254,11242,11253,3452,11250,12785,11240,11251,11252,11244,11239],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57036"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=57036"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57036\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":58307,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57036\/revisions\/58307"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/57043"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=57036"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=57036"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=57036"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}