{"id":57049,"date":"2019-12-26T21:32:25","date_gmt":"2019-12-26T18:32:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/?p=57049"},"modified":"2023-02-15T17:37:11","modified_gmt":"2023-02-15T14:37:11","slug":"8-mart-dunya-emekci-kadinlar-gunu-hakkinda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/8-mart-dunya-emekci-kadinlar-gunu-hakkinda\/","title":{"rendered":"8 Mart D\u00fcnya Emek\u00e7i Kad\u0131nlar G\u00fcn\u00fc hakk\u0131nda"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"><strong>8 Mart D\u00fcnya Emek\u00e7i Kad\u0131nlar G\u00fcn\u00fc hakk\u0131nda<\/strong> &#8230; 8 Mart 1857&#8217;de polisin i\u015f\u00e7ilere sald\u0131rmas\u0131 ve i\u015f\u00e7ilerin fabrikaya kilitlenmesi, arkas\u0131ndan da \u00e7\u0131kan yang\u0131nda i\u015f\u00e7ilerin fabrika \u00f6n\u00fcnde kurulan barikatlardan ka\u00e7amamas\u0131 sonucunda \u00e7o\u011fu kad\u0131n 129 i\u015f\u00e7i can verdi. ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar <a style=\"color: #ccffff;\" href=\"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/\">kent<\/a> defterinde\u2026<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-57054 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Clara-Zetkin.jpg\" alt=\"Clara Zetkin\" width=\"283\" height=\"337\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Clara-Zetkin.jpg 283w, https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Clara-Zetkin-252x300.jpg 252w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 283px) 100vw, 283px\" \/><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2>8 Mart D\u00fcnya Emek\u00e7i Kad\u0131nlar G\u00fcn\u00fc hakk\u0131nda<\/h2>\n<h3>\u201c129 Kad\u0131n \u0130\u015f\u00e7i can verdi\u201d<\/h3>\n<p><strong>8 Mart 1857<\/strong> tarihinde <strong>ABD<\/strong>\u2019nin <strong>New York<\/strong> kentinde 40.000 dokuma i\u015f\u00e7isi daha iyi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131 istemiyle bir tekstil fabrikas\u0131nda greve ba\u015flad\u0131. Ancak polisin i\u015f\u00e7ilere sald\u0131rmas\u0131 ve i\u015f\u00e7ilerin fabrikaya kilitlenmesi, arkas\u0131ndan da \u00e7\u0131kan yang\u0131nda i\u015f\u00e7ilerin fabrika \u00f6n\u00fcnde kurulan barikatlardan ka\u00e7amamas\u0131 sonucunda \u00e7o\u011fu kad\u0131n <strong>129 i\u015f\u00e7i can<\/strong> verdi. \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin cenaze t\u00f6renine 10.000\u2032i a\u015fk\u0131n ki\u015fi kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n<h4>&#8220;\u00d6nce Sosyalistler 8 Mart\u2019\u0131n \u201cD\u00fcnya Kad\u0131nlar G\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d olmas\u0131n\u0131 kabul ettiler&#8221;<\/h4>\n<p><strong>26 &#8211; 27 A\u011fustos 1910<\/strong> tarihinde <strong>Danimarka<\/strong>\u2019n\u0131n <strong>Kopenhag<\/strong> kentinde 2. Enternasyonale ba\u011fl\u0131 kad\u0131nlar toplant\u0131s\u0131nda (<strong>Uluslararas\u0131 Sosyalist Kad\u0131nlar Konferans\u0131<\/strong>) Almanya Sosyal Demokrat Partisi \u00f6nderlerinden <strong>Clara Zetkin<\/strong>, 8 Mart 1857 tarihindeki tekstil fabrikas\u0131 yang\u0131n\u0131nda \u00f6len kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7iler an\u0131s\u0131na <strong>8 Mart<\/strong>\u2019\u0131n \u201c<strong>Internationaler Frauentag<\/strong>\u201d (<strong>International Women\u2019s Day<\/strong> \u2013 D\u00fcnya Kad\u0131nlar G\u00fcn\u00fc) olarak an\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nerisini getirdi ve \u00f6neri oybirli\u011fiyle kabul edildi.<\/p>\n<h4>&#8220;BM genel kurulunda 8 Mart\u2019\u0131n \u201cD\u00fcnya Kad\u0131nlar G\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d olmas\u0131n\u0131 kabul edildi&#8221;<\/h4>\n<p>\u0130lk y\u0131llarda belli bir tarih saptanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131 fakat her zaman ilkbaharda an\u0131l\u0131yordu. Tarihin <strong>8 Mart<\/strong> olarak saptan\u0131\u015f\u0131 1921\u2032de <strong>Moskova<\/strong>\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen <strong>3. Uluslararas\u0131 Kad\u0131nlar Konferans\u0131<\/strong>\u2019nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Birinci ve \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerde an\u0131lmas\u0131 yasaklanan <strong>D\u00fcnya Kad\u0131nlar G\u00fcn\u00fc<\/strong>, 1960\u2032l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n sonunda <strong>Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri<\/strong>\u2019nde de anmaya ba\u015flanmas\u0131yla daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde g\u00fcndeme geldi. <strong>Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Genel Kurulu, 16 Aral\u0131k 1977 tarihinde 8 Mart<\/strong>\u2019\u0131n \u201c<strong>D\u00fcnya Kad\u0131nlar G\u00fcn\u00fc<\/strong>\u201d olarak an\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 kabul etti. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019in sitesinde g\u00fcn\u00fcn tarihine ili\u015fkin b\u00f6l\u00fcmde, kutlaman\u0131n <strong>New York<\/strong>\u2019ta \u00f6len i\u015f\u00e7ilerin an\u0131s\u0131na yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3>&#8220;T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de ilk kez 1921 y\u0131l\u0131nda kutland\u0131&#8221; (<strong>Emek\u00e7i Kad\u0131nlar G\u00fcn\u00fc)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>T\u00fcrkiye<\/strong>\u2019de <strong>8 Mart D\u00fcnya Kad\u0131nlar G\u00fcn\u00fc<\/strong> ilk kez <strong>1921<\/strong> y\u0131l\u0131nda \u201c<strong>Emek\u00e7i Kad\u0131nlar G\u00fcn\u00fc<\/strong>\u201d olarak kutlanmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. <strong>1975<\/strong> y\u0131l\u0131nda ve onu izleyen y\u0131llarda daha yayg\u0131n ve y\u0131\u011f\u0131nsal olarak kutland\u0131, kapal\u0131 mekanlardan sokaklara ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131. \u201c<strong>Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Kad\u0131nlar On Y\u0131l\u0131<\/strong>\u201d program\u0131ndan <strong>T\u00fcrkiye<\/strong>\u2019nin de etkilenmesiyle, <strong>1975<\/strong> y\u0131l\u0131nda \u201c<strong>T\u00fcrkiye 1975 Kad\u0131n Y\u0131l\u0131<\/strong>\u201d kongresi yap\u0131ld\u0131. 12 Eyl\u00fcl 1980 Askeri Darbesi\u2019nden sonra d\u00f6rt y\u0131l s\u00fcreyle herhangi bir kutlama yap\u0131lmad\u0131. 1984\u2032ten itibaren her y\u0131l \u00e7e\u015fitli kad\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fctleri taraf\u0131ndan \u201c<strong>D\u00fcnya Kad\u0131nlar G\u00fcn\u00fc<\/strong>\u201d kutlanmaya devam ediliyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>8 Mart D\u00fcnya Emek\u00e7i Kad\u0131nlar G\u00fcn\u00fc hakk\u0131nda &#8230; 8 Mart 1857&#8217;de polisin i\u015f\u00e7ilere sald\u0131rmas\u0131 ve i\u015f\u00e7ilerin fabrikaya kilitlenmesi, arkas\u0131ndan da \u00e7\u0131kan yang\u0131nda i\u015f\u00e7ilerin fabrika \u00f6n\u00fcnde kurulan barikatlardan ka\u00e7amamas\u0131 sonucunda \u00e7o\u011fu kad\u0131n 129 i\u015f\u00e7i can verdi. ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar kent defterinde\u2026 8 Mart D\u00fcnya Emek\u00e7i Kad\u0131nlar G\u00fcn\u00fc hakk\u0131nda \u201c129 Kad\u0131n \u0130\u015f\u00e7i can verdi\u201d 8 Mart 1857 tarihinde ABD\u2019nin &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":57051,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9500],"tags":[11263,13516,13514,11262,13515,13521,13090,13001,13512,11264,13002,13088,38,13003,12786,12964,13518,11267,11266,13005,12785,11265,13513,13520,13089,13006,13519,13517],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57049"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=57049"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57049\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":57055,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57049\/revisions\/57055"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/57051"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=57049"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=57049"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=57049"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}