{"id":58302,"date":"2021-04-30T07:34:54","date_gmt":"2021-04-30T04:34:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/?p=58302"},"modified":"2023-08-22T21:20:06","modified_gmt":"2023-08-22T18:20:06","slug":"cehennem-kapisi-turk-koyu-derweze-turkmenistan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/cehennem-kapisi-turk-koyu-derweze-turkmenistan\/","title":{"rendered":"Cehennem Kap\u0131s\u0131 – T\u00fcrk K\u00f6y\u00fc Derweze – T\u00fcrkmenistan"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cehennem Kap\u0131s\u0131 – T\u00fcrk K\u00f6y\u00fc Derweze – T\u00fcrkmenistan<\/strong> … Karakum \u00c7\u00f6l\u00fc<\/strong>‘n\u00fcn kabu\u011funa 350 n\u00fcfuslu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck T\u00fcrk k\u00f6y\u00fc Derweze’nin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k yedi kilometre (d\u00f6rt mil) d\u0131\u015far\u0131 ilk kazmay\u0131 vurdular. Do\u011fal gaz ar\u0131yorlard\u0131 ve bunu hi\u00e7 bulamad\u0131lar\u2026 ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar hayaldefterim<\/a> de\u2026<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n
Cehennem Kap\u0131s\u0131 – T\u00fcrk K\u00f6y\u00fc Derweze – T\u00fcrkmenistan<\/h2>\n
1971’de Sovyet jeologlar\u0131, Karakum \u00c7\u00f6l\u00fc’n\u00fcn kabu\u011funa 350 n\u00fcfuslu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck T\u00fcrk k\u00f6y\u00fc Derweze’nin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k yedi kilometre (d\u00f6rt mil) d\u0131\u015far\u0131 ilk kazmay\u0131 vurdular. Do\u011fal gaz ar\u0131yorlard\u0131 ve bunu hi\u00e7 bulamad\u0131lar\u2026<\/p>\n
Sondaj kulesi, gazla dolu b\u00fcy\u00fck bir do\u011fal ma\u011faraya \u00e7arpt\u0131, bu da derhal \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fc, te\u00e7hizat\u0131 ve muhtemelen baz\u0131 jeologlar\u0131 da ald\u0131, ancak bu kay\u0131tlar kapal\u0131 kald\u0131. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 70 metre (230 feet) geni\u015fli\u011finde ve 20 metre (65.5 feet) derinli\u011finde bir krater olu\u015fmu\u015f ve atmosfere metan p\u00fcsk\u00fcrmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Kratere Erken Reaksiyon<\/h3>\n
O d\u00f6nemde bile, metan\u0131n iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011findeki rol\u00fc ve bir sera gaz\u0131 olarak g\u00fcc\u00fc hakk\u0131nda endi\u015feler d\u00fcnya bilincine \u00e7arpmadan \u00f6nce, bir k\u00f6y\u00fcn yak\u0131n\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarlarda zehirli gaz\u0131n yerden s\u0131zmas\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fc bir fikir gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyordu. Sovyet bilim adamlar\u0131 en iyi se\u00e7eneklerinin krateri ate\u015fe vererek gaz\u0131 yakmak oldu\u011funa karar verdiler. Bu g\u00f6revi, yak\u0131t\u0131n hafta i\u00e7inde t\u00fckenece\u011fini tahmin ederek deli\u011fe bir el bombas\u0131 atarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdiler.<\/p>\n
Bu k\u0131rk y\u0131ldan fazla bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nceydi ve krater hala yan\u0131yor. Parlamas\u0131 her gece Derweze’den g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Uygun bir \u015fekilde, “Derweze” ad\u0131 T\u00fcrkmen dilinde “kap\u0131” anlam\u0131na gelir, bu y\u00fczden yerli halk yanan kratere “Cehennemin Kap\u0131s\u0131” ad\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Yava\u015f yanan bir ekolojik felaket olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, krater T\u00fcrkmenistan’\u0131n birka\u00e7 turistik mekan\u0131ndan biri haline geldi ve maceraperest ruhlar\u0131 Karakum’a \u00e7ekerek, yaz s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n Derweze ate\u015finden yard\u0131m almadan 50\u00baC’ye (122\u00baF) vurabildi.<\/p>\n
Kratere Kar\u015f\u0131 Son \u0130\u015flemler<\/h3>\n
Derweze Kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n Cehennem’in bir turizm sitesi olma potansiyeline ra\u011fmen, T\u00fcrkmen Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Kurbanguly Berdymukhamedov, 2010 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki krater ziyaretinden sonra yerel yetkililere yang\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6nd\u00fcrmenin bir yolunu bulma emrini verdi.<\/p>\n
Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 yang\u0131n\u0131n yak\u0131ndaki di\u011fer sondaj sahalar\u0131ndan gaz \u00e7ekece\u011fi korkusunu dile getirerek, \u00fclke Avrupa, Rusya, \u00c7in, Hindistan ve Pakistan’a do\u011fal gaz ihra\u00e7 ederken T\u00fcrkmenistan’\u0131n hayati enerji ihracat\u0131na zarar verdi.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkmenistan, 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda 1.6 trilyon metrek\u00fcp do\u011fal gaz \u00fcretti ve Petrol, Gaz ve Maden Kaynaklar\u0131 Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar 8.1 trilyon metrek\u00fcp’e ula\u015fma hedefi yay\u0131nlad\u0131. G\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kadar etkileyici, Derweze’deki Cehennemin Kap\u0131lar\u0131 bu say\u0131larda bir g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fck.<\/p>\n
Di\u011fer Ebedi Alevler<\/h3>\n
Cehennemin Kap\u0131lar\u0131, son y\u0131llarda yanmakta olan tek Ortado\u011fu do\u011falgaz rezervi de\u011fil. Kom\u015fu Irak’ta Baba Gurgur petrol sahas\u0131 ve gaz alevi 2.500 y\u0131ldan fazla bir s\u00fcredir yan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Do\u011fal gaz birikintileri ve volkanik faaliyetler; \u00f6zellikle fay hatlar\u0131 boyunca ve di\u011fer do\u011fal gazlar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zengin alanlarda, bu y\u00fczey bozukluklar\u0131n\u0131n yery\u00fcz\u00fcne yak\u0131n olmas\u0131na neden olur. Avustralya’n\u0131n Yanan Da\u011f\u0131, y\u00fczeyin alt\u0131nda s\u00fcrekli buharla\u015fan bir k\u00f6m\u00fcr diki\u015f yang\u0131n tabakas\u0131na sahiptir.<\/p>\n
Bir ba\u015fka yanan da\u011f olan Azerbaycan’da, bir koyun \u00e7ift\u00e7isi yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131kla 1950’lerde bu Hazar Denizi gaz yata\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131kla yakt\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan beri Yanar Da\u011f’\u0131n yanmakta oldu\u011fu bildiriliyor.<\/p>\n
Bu do\u011fal olaylar\u0131n her biri, her y\u0131l binlerce turist taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor, her biri bu cehennemin kap\u0131lar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla D\u00fcnya ruhuna bakma \u015fans\u0131 istiyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Cehennem Kap\u0131s\u0131 – T\u00fcrk K\u00f6y\u00fc Derweze – T\u00fcrkmenistan … Karakum \u00c7\u00f6l\u00fc‘n\u00fcn kabu\u011funa 350 n\u00fcfuslu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck T\u00fcrk k\u00f6y\u00fc Derweze’nin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k yedi kilometre (d\u00f6rt mil) d\u0131\u015far\u0131 ilk kazmay\u0131 vurdular. Do\u011fal gaz ar\u0131yorlard\u0131 ve bunu hi\u00e7 bulamad\u0131lar\u2026 ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar hayaldefterim de\u2026 Cehennem Kap\u0131s\u0131 – T\u00fcrk K\u00f6y\u00fc Derweze – T\u00fcrkmenistan 1971’de Sovyet jeologlar\u0131, Karakum \u00c7\u00f6l\u00fc’n\u00fcn kabu\u011funa 350 n\u00fcfuslu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":58303,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9469],"tags":[12200,3127,12786,12203,12205,12785,12202,12204,1925,12201,9004,12208],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58302"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58302"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58302\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":58304,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58302\/revisions\/58304"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/58303"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58302"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58302"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58302"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}