{"id":58416,"date":"2021-05-07T00:03:47","date_gmt":"2021-05-06T21:03:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/?p=58416"},"modified":"2023-08-22T21:19:26","modified_gmt":"2023-08-22T18:19:26","slug":"mezopotamya-sanliurfa-turkiyenin-dunya-miraslari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/mezopotamya-sanliurfa-turkiyenin-dunya-miraslari\/","title":{"rendered":"Mezopotamya – \u015eanl\u0131urfa – T\u00fcrkiye’nin D\u00fcnya Miraslar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mezopotamya – \u015eanl\u0131urfa – T\u00fcrkiye’nin D\u00fcnya Miraslar\u0131 … Urfa’da S\u00fcmer – Akad – Hitit, Babil – Keldani, Hurri – Mitanni, Aram – Asuriler, Medler ve Persler hakimiyet kazand\u0131. M.\u00d6. II bin, son Ruhua veya Ru\u2019ua\u2019n\u0131n Ursu\u2019lar\u0131n\u0131n Hitit ve Asur belgelerinin, Urfa’da oldu\u011fu s\u00f6yleniyor. ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar hayaldefterim<\/a> de\u2026<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n
Mezopotamya – \u015eanl\u0131urfa – T\u00fcrkiye’nin D\u00fcnya Miraslar\u0131<\/h2>\n
Mezopotamya, g\u00f6rkemli tarihi mekanlar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi \u00e7ok zengin bir tarihe ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel mirasa sahiptir. Tarih, haber ta\u015f\u0131 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda M.\u00d6. 7.000 civar\u0131nda ba\u015flar. M\u00d6 2.000 ile 1.500 aras\u0131nda Hititleri M\u00d6 1.200 civar\u0131nda izleyen Hurris geldi. F\u0131rat ve Dicle Nehirlerini \u00e7evreleyen \u00fclkede, \u00fc\u00e7 d\u00fcnya dininin iddia etti\u011fi patrik \u0130brahim’i ya\u015fad\u0131. Baz\u0131lar\u0131, \u0130brahim’in \u015fimdi \u015eanl\u0131urfa olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan, Chaldees’in Ur olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi ve daha sonra \u015fehirden Harran’a ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesiyle do\u011fdu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Harran \u00f6nemli bir Mezopotamya tarihi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr merkeziydi, en b\u00fcy\u00fck ve en eski \u0130slami evrenlerden birinin kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 arkeolojik kal\u0131nt\u0131lar aras\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. 18. y\u00fczy\u0131l kona\u011f\u0131n\u0131n restorasyonu K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Hac\u0131 Mustafa Hac\u0131kamilo\u011flu Kona\u011f\u0131 tamamland\u0131. Yeniden a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131 ve \u015fimdi bir sanat galerisi olarak hizmet veriyor.<\/p>\n
\u015eanl\u0131urfa hakk\u0131nda…<\/h3>\n
Paleolitik tarihin Urfa (M.\u00d6. 500000-8000) tarihine kadar uzand\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirlenmi\u015ftir. Neolitik \u00c7a\u011f (M.\u00d6. 7250-5500), Kalkolitik \u00c7a\u011f (M.\u00d6. 3200-5500) ve bronz \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ilki (M.\u00d6. 3200-1800) kaz\u0131lar\u0131nda \u00e7ok say\u0131da de\u011ferli eser bulunmu\u015ftur. Urfa’n\u0131n belgelerine dayanan baz\u0131 iddialara g\u00f6re, Nuh Tufan\u0131 \u015fehirlerinden veya Peygamber \u0130dris olan Peygamber zaman\u0131nda ilk kez. Faraci Abul bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fte. Urfa’da S\u00fcmer – Akad – Hitit, Babil – Keldani, Hurri – Mitanni, Aram – Asuriler, Medler ve Persler hakimiyet kazand\u0131. M.\u00d6. II bin, son Ruhua veya Ru\u2019ua\u2019n\u0131n Ursu\u2019lar\u0131n\u0131n Hitit ve Asur belgelerinin, Urfa’da oldu\u011fu s\u00f6yleniyor. \u015eehir, Ur, Keldan Ur, Ur Harran, Orhei, Orhay, Vurhai, Edessa, Diyar Mudar, (B\u00f6lge ile) Ruh, Reha ve Urfa isimlerini alan \u015eanl\u0131urfa’n\u0131n sonuncusuydu.<\/p>\n
Makedonya Kral\u0131 Urfa’ya hakim oldu. (M\u00d6 332). Bu d\u00f6ng\u00fc, M\u00d6 132’de krall\u0131k Asraane ile sona erdi. MS 250 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar s\u00fcren Osroane Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemi H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131k i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Kral Abgar Osroane Ukomo\u2019nun (Kara Abgar) d\u00f6nemi, H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Peygamber’in resmi dini olarak kabul eden d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilk h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131yd\u0131 ve Peygamber \u0130sa’n\u0131n bildi\u011fi dini yaymak i\u00e7in Urfa’ya davet edilen LSA’ya kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k geldi. Peygamber mendilinin mucizevi g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn bu davetini sildi ve y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc sildi Urfa’ya kutsanm\u0131\u015f Ukomo’ya kutsanm\u0131\u015f bir Abgar mektubu g\u00f6nderdi. Bu nedenle bug\u00fcn bile Urfa’daki Hristiyanlara \u201cKutsal \u015eehir\u201d deniyor. H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131kta kutsal olan bu mendil, Urfa’ya inand\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmanlardan uzun s\u00fcre korur. MS 944’te Do\u011fu Bizans \u0130mparatoru Ioannes Kurkuas’taki kuvvetlerin komutan\u0131, \u0130sa’n\u0131n Urfa \u00fczerinde y\u00fcr\u00fcyen bu mucizesinin bir resmini \u00e7ekmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131 ve \u0130stanbul’da b\u00fcy\u00fck bir t\u00f6ren d\u00fczenledi.<\/p>\n
11 Nisan 1920’de zaferle T\u00fcrklerin oldu\u2026<\/h3>\n
Urfa’n\u0131n ilk y\u0131llar\u0131nda H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul eden, \u0130slam’\u0131n ilk y\u0131llar\u0131nda kabul g\u00f6ren. (AD 639). 1071 y\u0131l\u0131nda Sel\u00e7uklu Sultan\u0131 Alpaslan, bir\u00e7ok Ha\u00e7l\u0131 il\u00e7esinde ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olan (MS 10,981,144) Urfa kentinin ku\u015fatmas\u0131 kuruldu. Imadeddin Zengi’de 1144, 1182’de Urfa’ya Saladin hakim oldu. 1240 ve 1250 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Mo\u011fol Hulagu Han\u0131 1260 y\u0131l\u0131nda b\u00f6lgeyi ya\u011fmalad\u0131ktan sonra yakt\u0131. Urfa 1404’te Akkoyunlu, 1514’te ve 1517’de Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun eline ge\u00e7en Safeviler dahil edildi. 24 Mart 1919 \u0130ngiliz, 30 Ekim 1919, Frans\u0131zlar taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgal edildi. Frans\u0131zlara ve sava\u015fa kar\u015f\u0131 halk\u0131n verdi\u011fi direni\u015f, 11 Nisan 1920’de yerel halk olan T\u00fcrklerin zaferiyle sonu\u00e7land\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Mezopotamya – \u015eanl\u0131urfa – T\u00fcrkiye’nin D\u00fcnya Miraslar\u0131 … Urfa’da S\u00fcmer – Akad – Hitit, Babil – Keldani, Hurri – Mitanni, Aram – Asuriler, Medler ve Persler hakimiyet kazand\u0131. M.\u00d6. II bin, son Ruhua veya Ru\u2019ua\u2019n\u0131n Ursu\u2019lar\u0131n\u0131n Hitit ve Asur belgelerinin, Urfa’da oldu\u011fu s\u00f6yleniyor. ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar hayaldefterim de\u2026 Mezopotamya – \u015eanl\u0131urfa – T\u00fcrkiye’nin D\u00fcnya Miraslar\u0131 Mezopotamya, g\u00f6rkemli …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":58417,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9469],"tags":[9522,10423,38,5816,12340,12786,12785,12339,12249,3478,9892,12239],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58416"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58416"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58416\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":58418,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58416\/revisions\/58418"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/58417"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58416"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58416"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58416"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}