{"id":58690,"date":"2020-04-12T05:24:56","date_gmt":"2020-04-12T02:24:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/?p=58690"},"modified":"2021-07-11T03:03:36","modified_gmt":"2021-07-11T00:03:36","slug":"insan-haklarinin-ilahi-temelleri-1inci-bolum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/insan-haklarinin-ilahi-temelleri-1inci-bolum\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130nsan Haklar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130lahi Temelleri (1&#8217;inci b\u00f6l\u00fcm)"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"><strong>\u0130nsan Haklar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130lahi Temelleri (1&#8217;inci b\u00f6l\u00fcm)<\/strong> \u2026 \u201cBir arada ya\u015faman\u0131n insana y\u00fcklemi\u015f oldu\u011fu baz\u0131 sorumluluklar vard\u0131r. Bu sorumluluklar\u0131n yerine getirilmesi, bir bak\u0131ma haklardan yararlanmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n \u015fart\u0131d\u0131r\u2026\u201d ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar <a style=\"color: #ccffff;\" href=\"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/\">hayaldefterim<\/a> de\u2026<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"><strong>Prof. Dr. \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc KARATEPE <\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2>\u0130nsan Haklar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130lahi Temelleri (1&#8217;inci b\u00f6l\u00fcm)<\/h2>\n<p>&#8220;\u0130nsan haklar\u0131&#8221;, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn en fazla tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan konular\u0131ndan biridir. Ba\u015fl\u0131ca hukuk sistemleri, siyas\u00ee rejimler, felsefi ve din\u00ee ekoller, insan\u0131n ki\u015fili\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, dokunulmaz, vazge\u00e7ilmez ve ba\u015fkalar\u0131na devredilmez baz\u0131 hak ve h\u00fcrriyetlerinin oldu\u011funu kabul etmektedir. \u0130nsan haklar\u0131n\u0131n mahiyeti ve s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 konusunda, hen\u00fcz tam bir fikir birli\u011fi sa\u011flanamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak t\u00fcm yakla\u015f\u0131mlarda, &#8220;insan\u0131n di\u011fer yarat\u0131klardan farkl\u0131 ve \u00fcst\u00fcn&#8221; oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinden hareket edildi\u011fi s\u00f6ylenebilir.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130nsan\u0131 di\u011fer yarat\u0131klardan &#8220;farkl\u0131 ve \u00fcst\u00fcn&#8221; yapan en temel \u00f6zelli\u011fi, &#8220;ak\u0131l ve irade&#8221; sahibi olmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130nsano\u011flu akl\u0131 ve iradesi sayesinde, \u00e7evresini de\u011fi\u015ftirmekte, tabiata egemen olmakta, k\u00fclt\u00fcr \u00fcretmekte t\u00fcm di\u011fer yarat\u0131klar\u0131 kendi yarar\u0131na kullanarak bir arada ya\u015famaktad\u0131r. Bir arada ya\u015faman\u0131n insana y\u00fcklemi\u015f oldu\u011fu baz\u0131 sorumluluklar vard\u0131r. Bu sorumluluklar\u0131n yerine getirilmesi, bir bak\u0131ma haklardan yararlanmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n \u015fart\u0131d\u0131r. Birlikte ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 insanlara ve toplumuna kar\u015f\u0131 sorumluluklar\u0131m\u0131 yerine getiren haklar\u0131ndan yararlan\u0131r, Sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131 yerine getirmeyenlerin ise haklar\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3>\u201c\u2026temel hak ve h\u00fcrriyetler\u2026\u201d<\/h3>\n<p>\u0130nsan haklar\u0131 doktrininde, temel hak ve h\u00fcrriyetler, insan\u0131n &#8220;v\u00fccut b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne&#8221; y\u00f6nelik olanlar, &#8220;d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve inan\u00e7lar\u0131na&#8221; y\u00f6nelik olanlar, &#8220;ekonomik ve sosyal&#8221; nitelikli olanlar diye \u00fc\u00e7 temel grupta toplanmaktad\u0131r. Ki\u015fi dokunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131, zorla \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma yasa\u011f\u0131, i\u015fkence yasa\u011f\u0131, beden b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn korunmas\u0131, ya\u015fama, seyahat ve yerle\u015fme haklar\u0131 birinci grupta yer alan haklardand\u0131r. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceyi a\u00e7ma ve yayma h\u00fcrriyeti, bas\u0131n ve yay\u0131n hakk\u0131, ilim ve sanat hakk\u0131, inan\u00e7 ve ibadet hakk\u0131, siyasi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve kanaat hakk\u0131, dernek kurma, siyaset yapma, siyasi partilere girme hakk\u0131 ikinci grupta yer alan haklardand\u0131r. M\u00fclkiyet hakk\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hakk\u0131, sosyal g\u00fcvenlik hakk\u0131, sa\u011fl\u0131k hakk\u0131, \u00e7evre hakk\u0131, Sa\u011fl\u0131k ya\u015fama hakk\u0131 gibi hak ve h\u00fcrriyetler ise \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc grupta yer alan haklardand\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Bat\u0131da insan haklar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenceye al\u0131nabilmesi i\u00e7in gerek d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce gerekse uygulamada b\u00fcy\u00fck m\u00fccadele verildi. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, k\u00fct\u00fcphaneler dolusu eser ortaya koydular. Belli bir s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n tekelinde olan insan haklar\u0131n\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 u\u011frunda sava\u015flara girildi, ihtilaller yap\u0131ld\u0131, yasalar, fermanlar, anayasalar y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe konuldu. S\u00f6zle\u015fmeler yap\u0131ld\u0131, beyannameler yay\u0131nland\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0130nsan Haklar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130lahi Temelleri (1&#8217;inci b\u00f6l\u00fcm) \u2026 \u201cBir arada ya\u015faman\u0131n insana y\u00fcklemi\u015f oldu\u011fu baz\u0131 sorumluluklar vard\u0131r. Bu sorumluluklar\u0131n yerine getirilmesi, bir bak\u0131ma haklardan yararlanmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n \u015fart\u0131d\u0131r\u2026\u201d ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar hayaldefterim de\u2026 Prof. Dr. \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc KARATEPE \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130lahi Temelleri (1&#8217;inci b\u00f6l\u00fcm) &#8220;\u0130nsan haklar\u0131&#8221;, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn en fazla tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan konular\u0131ndan biridir. Ba\u015fl\u0131ca hukuk sistemleri, siyas\u00ee rejimler, felsefi ve din\u00ee &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":58691,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9500],"tags":[12532,9522,38,5816,12553,12786,12554,6850,12785,9892,9512],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58690"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58690"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58690\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":58692,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58690\/revisions\/58692"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/58691"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58690"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58690"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58690"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}