{"id":58696,"date":"2020-04-14T05:34:24","date_gmt":"2020-04-14T02:34:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/?p=58696"},"modified":"2021-07-11T03:03:19","modified_gmt":"2021-07-11T00:03:19","slug":"insan-haklarinin-ilahi-temelleri-3uncu-bolum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/insan-haklarinin-ilahi-temelleri-3uncu-bolum\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130nsan Haklar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130lahi Temelleri (3&#8217;\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00f6l\u00fcm)"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"><strong>\u0130nsan Haklar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130lahi Temelleri (3&#8217;\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00f6l\u00fcm)<\/strong> \u2026 \u201cNihayet \u0130mparatorlu\u011fun y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck prensliklere b\u00f6l\u00fcnen Hristiyan d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda papal\u0131k ve kilise te\u015fkilat\u0131 en etkili siyasi g\u00fc\u00e7 durumuna y\u00fckseldi\u2026\u201d ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar <a style=\"color: #ccffff;\" href=\"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/\">hayaldefterim<\/a> de\u2026<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"><strong>Prof. Dr. \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc KARATEPE<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2>\u0130nsan Haklar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130lahi Temelleri (3&#8217;\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00f6l\u00fcm)<\/h2>\n<p>Romal\u0131lar, Hristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ilk d\u00f6nemlerinde Hz. \u0130sa\u2019ya inananlara \u00e7ok zul\u00fcm yapt\u0131lar. Fakat uzun m\u00fccadeleler sonunda g\u00fc\u00e7lenen Hristiyanl\u0131k, sonunda Roman\u0131n resmi dini oldu. Merkezi Vatikan olmak \u00fczere, Hristiyan d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 kontrol eden geni\u015f bir merkezi te\u015fkilat kuran papal\u0131k, devlet i\u00e7inde devlet olmu\u015ftu. Devletin g\u00fcc\u00fc azald\u0131k\u00e7a papal\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fc artt\u0131. Nihayet \u0130mparatorlu\u011fun y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck prensliklere b\u00f6l\u00fcnen Hristiyan d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda papal\u0131k ve kilise te\u015fkilat\u0131 en etkili siyasi g\u00fc\u00e7 durumuna y\u00fckseldi. Emrindeki geni\u015f te\u015fkilat\u0131 kullanarak siyasi, sosyal, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve dini hayat\u0131 tamamen tekeline ge\u00e7iren kilise, her alanda do\u011fru olan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc kendisi koymaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Papazlar\u0131n, kendilerine itaat etmeyen krallar\u0131 bile aforoz ederek tahttan uzakla\u015ft\u0131rabildi\u011fi bu d\u00f6nemde Avrupa&#8217;da Katoliklik d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki din ve mezhepler yasaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n<h4>\u201cKatoliklik d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki Hristiyan mezheplerine h\u00fcrriyet tan\u0131nd\u0131\u201d<\/h4>\n<p>Papan\u0131n ve ruhbanlar te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n toplum \u00fczerindeki hakimiyeti, Avrupa&#8217;n\u0131n d\u0131\u015fa a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na kadar devam etti. Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferleri ve co\u011frafi ke\u015fiflerle d\u0131\u015fa a\u00e7\u0131lan Avrupal\u0131lar, insanlar\u0131n Katoliklik d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki din ve mezheplere inand\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, \u0130sl\u00e2m \u00fclkelerinde Hristiyan, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman ve Yahudilerin ayn\u0131 yerle\u015fim merkezlerinde bir arada ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, aralar\u0131nda evlilik yaparak akrabal\u0131k kurduklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcler. Bilgi ve g\u00f6rg\u00fcs\u00fc artan Avrupal\u0131lar, papazlar\u0131n toplum \u00fczerindeki mutlak egemenli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele ba\u015flatt\u0131lar. Bu m\u00fccadelenin ilk a\u015famas\u0131nda Katoliklik d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki Hristiyan mezheplerine h\u00fcrriyet tan\u0131nd\u0131. S\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik d\u00f6neminde ise M\u00fcsl\u00fcman, Hindu ve Budist topluluklar\u0131 y\u00f6netmek durumunda kalan Avrupal\u0131lar, bu din ve mezheplere mensup olanlar\u0131n hak ve h\u00fcrriyetlerini tan\u0131mak zorunda kald\u0131lar.<\/p>\n<h4>\u201cAvrupa&#8217;da soylular, y\u00f6netme yetkisini tekellerinde tutuyor\u2026\u201d<\/h4>\n<p>R\u00f6nesans ve reform hareketleriyle kiliseye kar\u015f\u0131 verilen m\u00fccadele, Frans\u0131z \u0130htilali ile kesin zafere ula\u015ft\u0131. Frans\u0131z \u0130htilalinin fikr\u00ee temellerini haz\u0131rlayan 18. y\u00fczy\u0131l d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrleri, modern anayasalarda yer alan hak ve h\u00fcrriyetlerin hayata ge\u00e7irilmesinde \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck yapt\u0131lar. 18. y\u00fczy\u0131l d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrlerinin ve Frans\u0131z \u0130htilalinin getirmi\u015f oldu\u011fu en b\u00fcy\u00fck yenilik, &#8220;soylular\u0131n y\u00f6netim tekeline vermek&#8221; olmu\u015ftur. Bu tarihe kadar Avrupa&#8217;da soylular, y\u00f6netme yetkisini tekellerinde tutuyor ve bu yetkinin kendilerine do\u011fu\u015ftan verilen ayr\u0131cal\u0131k oldu\u011funu savunuyorlard\u0131. Do\u011frusu, kilise ve rahipler de bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc benimsiyor ve soylularla iktidar\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131yorlard\u0131. Nerede bir kral yada prens varsa yan\u0131nda bir papaz ya da kardinal yer al\u0131yor ve kullan\u0131lan iktidar\u0131 tanr\u0131 ad\u0131na me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0130nsan Haklar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130lahi Temelleri (3&#8217;\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00f6l\u00fcm) \u2026 \u201cNihayet \u0130mparatorlu\u011fun y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck prensliklere b\u00f6l\u00fcnen Hristiyan d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda papal\u0131k ve kilise te\u015fkilat\u0131 en etkili siyasi g\u00fc\u00e7 durumuna y\u00fckseldi\u2026\u201d ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar hayaldefterim de\u2026 Prof. Dr. \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc KARATEPE \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130lahi Temelleri (3&#8217;\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00f6l\u00fcm) Romal\u0131lar, Hristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ilk d\u00f6nemlerinde Hz. \u0130sa\u2019ya inananlara \u00e7ok zul\u00fcm yapt\u0131lar. Fakat uzun m\u00fccadeleler sonunda g\u00fc\u00e7lenen Hristiyanl\u0131k, &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":58697,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9500],"tags":[12555,9522,38,5816,12553,12786,12554,6850,12785,9892,9512],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58696"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58696"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58696\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":58698,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58696\/revisions\/58698"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/58697"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58696"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58696"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58696"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}