{"id":58701,"date":"2020-04-16T05:40:33","date_gmt":"2020-04-16T02:40:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/?p=58701"},"modified":"2023-08-13T22:24:23","modified_gmt":"2023-08-13T19:24:23","slug":"insan-haklarinin-ilahi-temelleri-5inci-bolum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/insan-haklarinin-ilahi-temelleri-5inci-bolum\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130nsan Haklar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130lahi Temelleri (5&#8217;inci b\u00f6l\u00fcm)"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"><strong>\u0130nsan Haklar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130lahi Temelleri (5&#8217;inci b\u00f6l\u00fcm)<\/strong> \u2026 \u201cEvinde k\u00f6le bulunduranlar, k\u00f6lelerine aile fertleri gibi davranacak, kendi yedi\u011finden yedirecek, giydi\u011finden giyindirecektir.\u201d ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar <a style=\"color: #ccffff;\" href=\"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/\">hayaldefterim<\/a> de\u2026<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"><strong>Prof. Dr. \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc KARATEPE<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2>\u0130nsan Haklar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130lahi Temelleri (5&#8217;inci b\u00f6l\u00fcm)<\/h2>\n<p>\u0130slamiyet insan h\u00fcrriyeti konusunda da t\u00fcm insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ku\u015fat\u0131c\u0131, evrensel nitelikli h\u00fck\u00fcmler getirmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca gerek Hz. Peygamberin ve gerekse b\u00fcy\u00fck halifelerin uygulamalar\u0131yla k\u00f6leli\u011fin kayna\u011f\u0131 kurutulmu\u015ftur. \u0130slamiyet\u2019ten \u00f6nce, k\u00f6leli\u011fin iki \u00f6nemli kayna\u011f\u0131ndan biri &#8220;kabile sava\u015flar\u0131&#8221;, \u00f6teki ise &#8220;bor\u00e7lular\u0131n k\u00f6lele\u015ftirilmesi&#8221;dir. \u0130sl\u00e2miyet kabile sava\u015flar\u0131na son vererek k\u00f6leli\u011fin en b\u00fcy\u00fck kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kurutmu\u015ftur. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n \u00f6deyemedi\u011fi bor\u00e7lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 alacakl\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6lesi olmas\u0131 ise daha ilk d\u00f6nemde yasaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3>\u201c\u0130slamiyet k\u00f6leli\u011fi sona erdirmi\u015ftir\u201d<\/h3>\n<p>Mevcut k\u00f6lelerin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in de \u00f6zendirici h\u00fck\u00fcmler mevcuttur. Yemin kefaleti olarak k\u00f6le azad edilmesi tavsiye edilmi\u015ftir. Evinde k\u00f6le bulunduranlar, k\u00f6lelerine aile fertleri gibi davranacak, kendi yedi\u011finden yedirecek, giydi\u011finden giyindirecektir. B\u00fct\u00fcn bu uygulamalarla mevcut k\u00f6lelerin stat\u00fcs\u00fc ailenin normal fertleri seviyesine y\u00fckseltilmi\u015ftir. B\u00f6ylece denilebilir ki \u0130sl\u00e2miyet, sava\u015f esirli\u011fi gibi zorunluluklar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda k\u00f6leli\u011fi sona erdirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<h4>\u201cAdaletin de\u011fi\u015fmeyen temel normlar\u0131 vard\u0131r\u201d<\/h4>\n<p>Bir toplumda insan hak ve h\u00fcrriyetlerinin tam olarak sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in h\u00fcrriyet ve e\u015fitlik yeterli de\u011fildir. Hak ve h\u00fcrriyetlerin tam olarak sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in adaletli bir d\u00fczenin ve y\u00f6neticinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 zorunludur. Adalet, \u0130l\u00e2h\u00ee temellidir, kapsay\u0131c\u0131 ve ku\u015fat\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcm yarat\u0131lm\u0131\u015flar \u00fczerine konulan \u0130l\u00e2h\u00ee bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcd\u00fcr. Adaletin de\u011fi\u015fmeyen temel normlar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Adil bir y\u00f6netimde haklar\u0131n do\u011fu\u015ftan kazan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul edilir. Bu nedenledir ki, \u0130sl\u00e2m hukukunda haklar sonradan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan kanunlarla kazan\u0131lmaz. Adil olan yarat\u0131c\u0131, insan\u0131 yarat\u0131rken haklar\u0131n\u0131 da belirtmi\u015ftir. Haklar\u0131 insan\u0131n ki\u015fili\u011finin bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r ve tabii haklar ile dinler aras\u0131nda s\u0131k\u0131 bir ili\u015fki vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h4>\u201cE\u011fer bir hak anayasada g\u00f6sterilmi\u015f ise vard\u0131r\u201d<\/h4>\n<p>\u0130slamiyet\u2019e g\u00f6re haklar aslen kazan\u0131l\u0131r. Kanunlar hakk\u0131 kazanmak i\u00e7in de\u011fil korunmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7indir. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k Bat\u0131 hukukunda haklar kanunlarla kazan\u0131l\u0131r. Anayasalarda temel haklar\u0131n kazuistik bir liste halinde g\u00f6sterilmesinin nedeni budur. E\u011fer bir hak anayasada g\u00f6sterilmi\u015f ise vard\u0131r. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k \u0130sl\u00e2m hukukunda, kanunlarla yasaklanmayan her konuda insanlar\u0131n hak ve h\u00fcrriyetleri vard\u0131r. \u0130sl\u00e2m hukuku &#8220;haklar\u0131&#8221; esas ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in haramlar\u0131 ve yasaklar\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131r. Bat\u0131 hukukunda haklar m\u00fccadele ile kazan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in kazan\u0131lan her hak anayasalarda yer alm\u0131\u015f ve sonunda uzun bir haklar listesi olu\u015fmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0130nsan Haklar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130lahi Temelleri (5&#8217;inci b\u00f6l\u00fcm) \u2026 \u201cEvinde k\u00f6le bulunduranlar, k\u00f6lelerine aile fertleri gibi davranacak, kendi yedi\u011finden yedirecek, giydi\u011finden giyindirecektir.\u201d ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar hayaldefterim de\u2026 Prof. Dr. \u015e\u00fckr\u00fc KARATEPE \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130lahi Temelleri (5&#8217;inci b\u00f6l\u00fcm) \u0130slamiyet insan h\u00fcrriyeti konusunda da t\u00fcm insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ku\u015fat\u0131c\u0131, evrensel nitelikli h\u00fck\u00fcmler getirmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca gerek Hz. Peygamberin ve gerekse b\u00fcy\u00fck halifelerin uygulamalar\u0131yla k\u00f6leli\u011fin &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":58702,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9500],"tags":[12557,13516,13514,13515,13521,13090,13001,13512,9522,13002,13088,38,13003,5816,12553,12786,12964,13518,12554,6850,13005,12785,13513,13520,13089,9892,13006,9512,13519,13517],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58701"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58701"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58701\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":58703,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58701\/revisions\/58703"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/58702"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58701"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58701"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58701"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}