{"id":58721,"date":"2020-04-20T00:03:06","date_gmt":"2020-04-19T21:03:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/?p=58721"},"modified":"2021-07-11T03:06:07","modified_gmt":"2021-07-11T00:06:07","slug":"islamda-insan-hakki-ve-adalet-kavramlari-uzerine-3uncu-bolum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/islamda-insan-hakki-ve-adalet-kavramlari-uzerine-3uncu-bolum\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130slam&#8217;da \u0130nsan Hakk\u0131 ve Adalet Kavramlar\u0131 \u00fczerine (3&#8217;\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00f6l\u00fcm)"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"><strong>\u0130slam&#8217;da \u0130nsan Hakk\u0131 ve Adalet Kavramlar\u0131 \u00fczerine (3&#8217;\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00f6l\u00fcm)<\/strong> &#8230; \u201cBat\u0131l\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lere kar\u015f\u0131 g\u0131rtla\u011f\u0131na kadar bor\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015f y\u00f6neticiler, art\u0131k K\u0131r\u0131m Sava\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcttefiklerine kar\u015f\u0131 seslerini y\u00fckseltebilecek durumda de\u011fildirler\u2026\u201d ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar <a style=\"color: #ccffff;\" href=\"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/\">hayaldefterim<\/a> de\u2026<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"><strong>Prof. Dr. H\u00fcseyin Hatemi<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2>\u0130slam&#8217;da \u0130nsan Hakk\u0131 ve Adalet Kavramlar\u0131 \u00fczerine (3\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00f6l\u00fcm)<\/h2>\n<p>Ne var ki onyedi y\u0131ll\u0131k k\u0131sa bir d\u00f6nem sonra s\u00e2d\u0131r olan Islahat Ferman\u0131nda ise art\u0131k bu hava yoktur. Art\u0131k &#8220;\u0130slam imi\u015f \u00e2leme pa-bend-i terakk\u00ee \/ Evvel yo\u011f idi, i\u015fbu rivayet yeni \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131!&#8221; d\u00f6nemi ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Tanzimat Fermanu bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7t\u0131r ve ard\u0131nda hen\u00fcz yeterli derecede bir ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k birikimi yoktur. Bu ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7tan hen\u00fcz yirmi y\u0131l bile ge\u00e7memi\u015f iken; Bat\u0131l\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lere kar\u015f\u0131 g\u0131rtla\u011f\u0131na kadar bor\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015f y\u00f6neticiler, art\u0131k K\u0131r\u0131m Sava\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcttefiklerine kar\u015f\u0131 seslerini y\u00fckseltebilecek durumda de\u011fildirler.<\/p>\n<p>Islahat Ferman\u0131; yerine getirilmeyecek olan bir &#8220;\u00d6rf&#8217;den &#8220;\u015eer&#8221; d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f ferman\u0131 de\u011fildir, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmayan tebaa i\u00e7in, bunlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f koruyucular\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda baz\u0131 vaatlerden ibarettir. Esasen bir toplumun hayat\u0131nda ond\u00f6rt-onbe\u015f y\u0131ll\u0131k bir s\u00fcre, olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli bir s\u00fcredir, bir sonraki neslin e\u011fitildi\u011fi s\u00fcre demektir. Y\u00f6neticiler; bir sonraki nesli bu s\u00fcre boyunca iyi veya k\u00f6t\u00fc bir y\u00f6nde e\u011fitebilirler.<\/p>\n<p>Tabiat\u0131yla, bunun i\u00e7in, kar\u015f\u0131-etkilere maruz kalmaks\u0131z\u0131n, yeni nesli bu etkilerden &#8220;soyutlayabilecek&#8221;, tecrid edecek g\u00fcce de sahip olmalar\u0131 gerekir. Ne de olsa, hi\u00e7 de\u011filse okullarda bu havay\u0131 sa\u011flayabilmi\u015f iseler, mesel\u00e2 1839&#8217;dan yirmibe\u015f y\u0131l kadar sonra y\u00f6netimde s\u00f6z sahibi olmaya ba\u015flayan nesil, elbette bir \u00f6nceki nesil gibi olmaz.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130\u015fte bunun i\u00e7indir ki, Bat\u0131la\u015fma d\u00f6neminden \u00f6nceki nesil, gerileme sebebini &#8220;\u00f6rf&#8221;e ba\u011flan\u0131\u015f olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcr ve tekrar insan hakk\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvencesi olan \u0130sl\u00e2m\u00ee ilkelere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f \u00f6zlemini Tanzimat Ferman\u0131nda dah\u00ee ifade ederken -veya y\u00f6neticiler muvazaal\u0131 olarak bu \u00f6zlemin ifadesine Tanzimat Ferman\u0131nda yer verme gere\u011fini duyarken- Islahat Ferman\u0131ndan sonraki d\u00f6nemde, art\u0131k \u0130sl\u00e2m\u00ee de\u011ferlerden bahsedenler \u00f6nce &#8220;mutaass\u0131p&#8221;, \u0130kinci Me\u015frutiyet\u2019ten sonra &#8220;m\u00fcrteci&#8221;, Cumhuriyet\u2019ten bir s\u00fcrece sonra &#8220;gerici&#8221; veya &#8220;yobaz&#8221;, bu anlay\u0131\u015fa \u0130sl\u00e2m\u00ee tepkiler ba\u015flad\u0131ktan sonra ise &#8220;\u00e7a\u011fda\u015fl\u0131k veya l\u00e2iklik d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 fundamentalistler&#8221; olarak nitelendirilmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0130slam&#8217;da \u0130nsan Hakk\u0131 ve Adalet Kavramlar\u0131 \u00fczerine (3&#8217;\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00f6l\u00fcm) &#8230; \u201cBat\u0131l\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lere kar\u015f\u0131 g\u0131rtla\u011f\u0131na kadar bor\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015f y\u00f6neticiler, art\u0131k K\u0131r\u0131m Sava\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcttefiklerine kar\u015f\u0131 seslerini y\u00fckseltebilecek durumda de\u011fildirler\u2026\u201d ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar hayaldefterim de\u2026 Prof. Dr. H\u00fcseyin Hatemi \u0130slam&#8217;da \u0130nsan Hakk\u0131 ve Adalet Kavramlar\u0131 \u00fczerine (3\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00f6l\u00fcm) Ne var ki onyedi y\u0131ll\u0131k k\u0131sa bir d\u00f6nem sonra s\u00e2d\u0131r olan Islahat Ferman\u0131nda &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":58857,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9500],"tags":[12555,12562,9522,38,5816,12561,12786,6850,12560,12563,12785,9892,9654,12234],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58721"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58721"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58721\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":58722,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58721\/revisions\/58722"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/58857"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58721"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58721"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58721"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}