{"id":58755,"date":"2021-05-10T01:23:16","date_gmt":"2021-05-09T22:23:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/?p=58755"},"modified":"2023-08-13T22:23:23","modified_gmt":"2023-08-13T19:23:23","slug":"felsefi-temeli-islamda-insan-hakki-kavrami-9uncu-bolum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/felsefi-temeli-islamda-insan-hakki-kavrami-9uncu-bolum\/","title":{"rendered":"Felsef\u00ee Temeli \u0130sl\u00e2m’da “insan hakk\u0131” kavram\u0131 (9\u2019uncu b\u00f6l\u00fcm)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Felsef\u00ee Temeli \u0130sl\u00e2m’da “insan hakk\u0131” kavram\u0131 (9\u2019uncu b\u00f6l\u00fcm)<\/strong> … “\u2019Sevgi dini\u2019 oldu\u011funu iddia eden H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131k uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n n\u00fcfuz d\u00f6nemlerinde oldu\u011fu gibi “yakma cezas\u0131”, \u0130sl\u00e2m’da kesin olarak yasakt\u0131r\u2026\u201d ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar hayaldefterim<\/a> de\u2026<\/span>
\nProf. Dr. H\u00fcseyin Hatemi<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n
Felsef\u00ee Temeli \u0130sl\u00e2m’da “insan hakk\u0131” kavram\u0131 (9\u2019uncu b\u00f6l\u00fcm)<\/h2>\n
Ancak; eylem \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fanlar i\u00e7in getirilen cezalar da Isl\u00e2m’da yine insan hakk\u0131 temeline ayk\u0131r\u0131 olamaz. “Med\u00eenet-un-Nebi”nin, \u00d6rnek Peygamber Devletinin kurulmas\u0131ndan bir s\u00fcre sonra “Kar\u015f\u0131-Devrim” ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fc\u00e7lendi\u011fi i\u00e7in, en \u00f6nemli sapmalardan birisi Ceza Hukuku alan\u0131nda meydana gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Oysa bu alan bir yandan insan haklar\u0131 alan\u0131ndaki “e\u015fitlik adaleti”ni ilgilendirirken, di\u011fer yandan da “herkese istihkak ve liyakatine g\u00f6re” ilkesini, “k\u0131st”\u0131, “oran ve liyakat adaleti”ni ilgilendirir. “E\u015fitlik adaleti” a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, kimseye insanl\u0131k haysiyetine ayk\u0131r\u0131 ceza verilemeyecektir. “Sevgi dini” oldu\u011funu iddia eden H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131k uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n n\u00fcfuz d\u00f6nemlerinde oldu\u011fu gibi “yakma cezas\u0131”, \u0130sl\u00e2m’da kesin olarak yasakt\u0131r. \u0130sl\u00e2m Aleminde m\u00fcnferit bir-iki uygulama olmu\u015f ise de bundan “ehl-i \u015fer” de\u011fil “ehl-i \u00f6rf” sorumludur.<\/p>\n
Homoseks\u00fcelli\u011fin cezas\u0131n\u0131n “yakma” oldu\u011funa ili\u015fkin iddialar\u0131n mesnedi yoktur. Her halde bu gibi iddialar Imamiyye Mezhebine sonradan girmi\u015ftir. Abdullah Ibn Sebe de sonradan uyduulan, hi\u00e7 ya\u015famam\u0131\u015f bir “roman kahraman\u0131” oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, Sebe’iyye inanc\u0131na mensup olanlar Hazret-i Ali’nin yakt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi iddialar da ustal\u0131kl\u0131 bir tertip ile, Beni Kurayza uydurmas\u0131na benzer bi\u00e7imde, Ali’yi de, Res\u00fcl-i Ekrem (S.A.) gibi sevimsiz ve korkun\u00e7 g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in uydurulmu\u015f iddialardand\u0131r. \u0130\u015fkence de Isl\u00e2m’da kesin olarak yasakt\u0131r. Hazret-i Ali, Res\u00fbl-i Ekrem’den (S.A.) naklen, “kuduz k\u00f6pe\u011fin \u00f6l\u00fcs\u00fcne dahi m\u00fcsle yapmay\u0131n, bir uzvunu kesmeyin” hadisini beyan eder.<\/p>\n
Yine Emir-ul-m\u00fc’min\u00een Ali; su\u00e7 i\u015flenmemi\u015f ise, “te\u015febb\u00fcs dolay\u0131s\u0131 ile o su\u00e7un cezas\u0131n\u0131n verilemeyece\u011fini”, ancak fesad\u0131 \u00f6nleme tedbiri al\u0131nabilece\u011fini m\u00fcteaddid defalar tekrarlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
“Recm” cezas\u0131 Kur’an-1 Kerim’de yer almaz. Esasen \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn ceza sisteminde ayn\u0131 temel \u00f6zellik g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Ba\u015fkas\u0131na zarar verilmemi\u015f ise, ba\u015fka bir yere s\u00fcr\u00fclerek orada islah edilir. H\u00fcrriyeti ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 ceza dahi h\u00fccre cezas\u0131 \u015feklinde uygulanmaz. Ancak, ger\u00e7ek anlamda bir “rehabilitasyon” ve “entegrasyon” merkezine g\u00f6nderilerek, h\u00fcrriyeti tamamen engellemeyerek, islah ama\u00e7l\u0131 bir s\u00fcrg\u00fcn cezas\u0131 uygulanabilir (Maide, 5\/38), T\u00f6vbe edenlere. faal nedamet g\u00f6sterenlere, bu tedbirin (cezan\u0131n) uygulanmas\u0131na da gerek kalmaz (Maide, 5\/ 34).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Felsef\u00ee Temeli \u0130sl\u00e2m’da “insan hakk\u0131” kavram\u0131 (9\u2019uncu b\u00f6l\u00fcm) … “\u2019Sevgi dini\u2019 oldu\u011funu iddia eden H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131k uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n n\u00fcfuz d\u00f6nemlerinde oldu\u011fu gibi “yakma cezas\u0131”, \u0130sl\u00e2m’da kesin olarak yasakt\u0131r\u2026\u201d ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar hayaldefterim de\u2026 Prof. Dr. H\u00fcseyin Hatemi Felsef\u00ee Temeli \u0130sl\u00e2m’da “insan hakk\u0131” kavram\u0131 (9\u2019uncu b\u00f6l\u00fcm) Ancak; eylem \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fanlar i\u00e7in getirilen cezalar da Isl\u00e2m’da yine insan hakk\u0131 temeline …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":58756,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9500],"tags":[12566,12572,13516,13514,13515,13521,13090,13001,13512,9522,13002,13088,38,12568,13003,5816,12786,12964,13518,12560,13005,12567,12785,13513,13520,13089,9892,13006,12569,13519,13517],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58755"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58755"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58755\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":58757,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58755\/revisions\/58757"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/58756"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58755"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58755"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58755"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}