{"id":58770,"date":"2021-05-14T01:46:44","date_gmt":"2021-05-13T22:46:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/?p=58770"},"modified":"2021-06-14T02:01:53","modified_gmt":"2021-06-13T23:01:53","slug":"adalet-kavrami-islamda-insan-hakki-3uncu-bolum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/adalet-kavrami-islamda-insan-hakki-3uncu-bolum\/","title":{"rendered":"Adalet Kavram\u0131-islam’da insan hakk\u0131 (3\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00f6l\u00fcm)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Adalet Kavram\u0131-islam’da insan hakk\u0131 (3\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00f6l\u00fcm)<\/strong>\u00a0… \u201cHer \u015feyden \u00f6nce “adalet” kavram\u0131n\u0131m do\u011fru bilgisine ihtiya\u00e7 vard\u0131r. Adaletin ne oldu\u011fu bilinmeksizin, adaletin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilebilece\u011fi \u00fcmidine de yer olmaz\u2026\u201d ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar hayaldefterim<\/a> de\u2026
\nProf. Dr. H\u00fcseyin Hatemi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Adalet Kavram\u0131-islam’da insan hakk\u0131 (3\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00f6l\u00fcm)<\/h2>\n
Hukuk Devleti, “Adalet’i ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilen Devlet” oldu\u011funa g\u00f6re; adaletin “adl” ve “kist” boyutlar\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiremeyen bir Devlet; “Hukuk Devleti” olamaz. Bunun i\u00e7in de her \u015feyden \u00f6nce “adalet” kavram\u0131n\u0131m do\u011fru bilgisine ihtiya\u00e7 vard\u0131r. Adaletin ne oldu\u011fu bilinmeksizin, adaletin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilebilece\u011fi \u00fcmidine de yer olmaz. “E\u015fitlik adaletinin insan haklar\u0131 alan\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte oldu\u011funu m\u00fckerreren s\u00f6yledik. Oran adaletinin, “k\u0131st”n uygulama alan\u0131 neresidir? “Kist”; kamu g\u00f6revlerinin da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131nda s\u00f6z konusu olur.<\/p>\n
\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc kamu g\u00f6revlerinin da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 alan\u0131; insan haklar\u0131 alan\u0131 de\u011fildir. Vel\u00e2yet-i emrin icr\u00e2si; e\u015fitlik ilkesini de\u011fil liyakat ve ehliyet ilkesini ilgilendirir. Kuran-1 Ker\u00eem; “emanetleri ehline tevdi edin!” buyurur (Nisa, 4\/58). “K\u0131st” ilkesinin ikinci uygulama alan\u0131 “cezaland\u0131rma” alan\u0131d\u0131r. Cezalar ve cezaland\u0131r\u0131lma, “insan hakk\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131 ve sa\u011flanmas\u0131” demek de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n
“M\u00fcstah\u0131kk” oldu\u011fu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmak, her \u015feyden \u00f6nce, cezaland\u0131r\u0131lan\u0131n de\u011fil, di\u011fer toplum bireylerinin insan hakk\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvencesidir. Bu alanda cezaland\u0131r\u0131lan\u0131n insan hakk\u0131; san\u0131\u011f\u0131 koruyan ilkelerde ve su\u00e7lu oldu\u011fu sabit olana bile i\u015fkence yap\u0131lamay\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve insanl\u0131k onuruna ayk\u0131r\u0131 ceza verilemeyi\u015finde kendisini g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n
“K\u0131st”\u0131n bir \u00f6nemli uygulama alan\u0131 da M\u00e2\u00fbn d\u00fczeninde herkese insanl\u0131k onuruna yak\u0131\u015fan hayat seviyesi sa\u011flad\u0131ktan sonra; herkese eme\u011finin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 da verilebilmesidir.<\/p>\n
Bir toplum d\u00fczeninde “adl” sa\u011flanmad\u0131k\u00e7a, o d\u00fczen “Hukuk Devleti” olarak nitelendirilemez. “K\u0131st” sa\u011flanmad\u0131k\u00e7a da yine o d\u00fczen k\u00e2mil bir Hukuk Devleti olamaz. \u0130sl\u00e2m’a d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131k “Hukuk Devleti”nin de Bat\u0131 D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinin bir \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc oldu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcrerler.<\/p>\n
Oysa, “insan hakk\u0131”nda oldu\u011fu gibi, sadece “terim” Bat\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u00dcstelik bu besleyenler; terim de pek iyi bir terim de\u011fildir. Bir Devletin Pozitif Hukuk Kurallar\u0131n\u0131n var olmas\u0131 ve bu kurallara uyulmas\u0131; bu toplum d\u00fczeninin “Adalet Devleti” demek oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermez.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Adalet Kavram\u0131-islam’da insan hakk\u0131 (3\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00f6l\u00fcm)\u00a0… \u201cHer \u015feyden \u00f6nce “adalet” kavram\u0131n\u0131m do\u011fru bilgisine ihtiya\u00e7 vard\u0131r. Adaletin ne oldu\u011fu bilinmeksizin, adaletin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilebilece\u011fi \u00fcmidine de yer olmaz\u2026\u201d ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar hayaldefterim de\u2026 Prof. Dr. H\u00fcseyin Hatemi Adalet Kavram\u0131-islam’da insan hakk\u0131 (3\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00f6l\u00fcm) Hukuk Devleti, “Adalet’i ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilen Devlet” oldu\u011funa g\u00f6re; adaletin “adl” ve “kist” boyutlar\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiremeyen bir Devlet; “Hukuk Devleti” …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":58771,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9500],"tags":[12555,12562,9522,38,5816,12561,12786,6850,12560,12567,12785,9892],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58770"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58770"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58770\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":58772,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58770\/revisions\/58772"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/58771"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58770"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58770"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58770"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}