{"id":58773,"date":"2020-04-14T01:57:55","date_gmt":"2020-04-13T22:57:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/?p=58773"},"modified":"2023-08-13T22:24:38","modified_gmt":"2023-08-13T19:24:38","slug":"hukuk-devletinin-sartlari-islamda-insan-hakki-1inci-bolum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/hukuk-devletinin-sartlari-islamda-insan-hakki-1inci-bolum\/","title":{"rendered":"Hukuk Devletinin \u015fartlar\u0131-islam’da insan hakk\u0131 (1\u2019inci b\u00f6l\u00fcm)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hukuk Devletinin \u015fartlar\u0131-islam’da insan hakk\u0131 (1\u2019inci b\u00f6l\u00fcm)<\/strong>\u00a0… \u201cYirminci y\u00fczy\u0131lda, \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131ndan sonra da yine Almanya’da Pozitif Anayasa metinlerine girdi\u2026\u201d ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar hayaldefterim<\/a> de\u2026<\/span>
\nProf. Dr. H\u00fcseyin Hatemi<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n
Hukuk Devletinin \u015fartlar\u0131-islam’da insan hakk\u0131 (1\u2019inci b\u00f6l\u00fcm)<\/h2>\n
“Hukuk Devleti” terimi; Ondokuzuncu y\u00fczy\u0131l ba\u015flar\u0131nda Almanya’da do\u011fdu. Yirminci y\u00fczy\u0131lda, \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131ndan sonra da yine Almanya’da Pozitif Anayasa metinlerine girdi. Kl\u00e2sik \u0130sl\u00e2m Hukukunda, bu anlamda “Devlet” terimi kullan\u0131lm\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n
Res\u00fbl-i Ekrem (S.A.V.); kendisini \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ran Yesrib “Site”sinde Isl\u00e2m Devletini kurunca, bu Devlete Peygamber Devleti (Toplum D\u00fczeni) anlam\u0131nda Med\u00eenetin-Neb\u00ee denmi\u015f idi. “Med\u00eene” terimi; “Polis=civitas”\u0131 (\u00e7ite) kar\u015f\u0131lamakta idi.<\/p>\n
Daha sonra, “hil\u00e2fet” terimi kullanmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. Emev\u00ee Devrinin sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru da herhalde “devlet” terimi yerle\u015fmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bu arada; \u0130sl\u00e2m h\u00e2kimleri, “Hukuk Devleti” i\u00e7in “M\u0117dine-i F\u00e2z\u0131la” terimini kullan\u0131yorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Terimi bir yana b\u0131rakal\u0131m: Hukuk (Adalet) Devleti; “adalet”in kaaim k\u0131l\u0131nabildi\u011fi oranda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Bunun ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilmesi i\u00e7in de baz\u0131 \u015fekli \u015fartlar ve g\u00fcvenceler s\u00f6z konusudur.<\/p>\n
Her \u015feyden \u00f6nce, yukar\u0131da da de\u011findi\u011fimiz gibi, insan hakk\u0131 ve adalet; de\u011fi\u015fmez ve y\u00fcce normlara ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f ve vel\u00e2yet-i emr (y\u00f6netim) bu ilkelere, \u015eeriat’e ba\u011fl\u0131 k\u0131l\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (C\u00e2siye, 45\/18).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Hukuk Devletinin \u015fartlar\u0131-islam’da insan hakk\u0131 (1\u2019inci b\u00f6l\u00fcm)\u00a0… \u201cYirminci y\u00fczy\u0131lda, \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131ndan sonra da yine Almanya’da Pozitif Anayasa metinlerine girdi\u2026\u201d ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar hayaldefterim de\u2026 Prof. Dr. H\u00fcseyin Hatemi Hukuk Devletinin \u015fartlar\u0131-islam’da insan hakk\u0131 (1\u2019inci b\u00f6l\u00fcm) “Hukuk Devleti” terimi; Ondokuzuncu y\u00fczy\u0131l ba\u015flar\u0131nda Almanya’da do\u011fdu. Yirminci y\u00fczy\u0131lda, \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131ndan sonra da yine Almanya’da Pozitif Anayasa metinlerine girdi. …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":58774,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9500],"tags":[12575,12532,13516,13514,13515,13521,13090,13001,13512,13002,13088,38,13003,12561,12786,12964,13518,6850,12560,13005,12785,13513,13520,13089,12576,13006,13519,13517],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58773"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58773"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58773\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":58775,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58773\/revisions\/58775"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/58774"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58773"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58773"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58773"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}