{"id":58780,"date":"2021-05-06T02:11:15","date_gmt":"2021-05-05T23:11:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/?p=58780"},"modified":"2023-08-13T22:23:53","modified_gmt":"2023-08-13T19:23:53","slug":"veda-hutbesinin-insan-haklari-yonunden-kisa-tahlili-1inci-bolum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/veda-hutbesinin-insan-haklari-yonunden-kisa-tahlili-1inci-bolum\/","title":{"rendered":"Veda Hutbesinin \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden k\u0131sa tahlili (1&#8217;inci b\u00f6l\u00fcm)"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"><strong>Veda Hutbesinin \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden k\u0131sa tahlili (1&#8217;inci b\u00f6l\u00fcm)<\/strong> \u2026 \u201cVeda Hutbesi hicri 10. y\u0131lda Hz. Peygamberin hac farizas\u0131n\u0131 ifa i\u00e7in Mekke&#8217;ye gelip, Veda Hacc\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda irat eti\u011fi hutbelere verilen bir isimdir.\u201d ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar <a style=\"color: #ccffff;\" href=\"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/\">hayaldefterim<\/a> de\u2026<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"><strong>Prof. Dr. Mehmet \u015eENER<\/strong><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2>Veda Hutbesinin \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden k\u0131sa tahlili (1&#8217;inci b\u00f6l\u00fcm)<\/h2>\n<p>Veda Hutbesi hicri 10. y\u0131lda Hz. Peygamberin hac farizas\u0131n\u0131 ifa i\u00e7in Mekke&#8217;ye gelip, Veda Hacc\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda irat eti\u011fi hutbelere verilen bir isimdir. Ancak Veda Hutbesi yaln\u0131z Arafat&#8217;ta irat edilen hutbe olmay\u0131p; Arafat&#8217;ta arife g\u00fcn\u00fc (Zilhiccenin 9. g\u00fcn\u00fc), Mina&#8217;da bayram\u0131n ilk g\u00fcn\u00fc ile yine Mina&#8217;da bayram\u0131n ikinci g\u00fcn\u00fc irat edilen hutbelerin b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bunlardan me\u015fhur olan\u0131 Arafat&#8217;ta, say\u0131lar\u0131 kad\u0131n erkek 140.000&#8217;i a\u015fan bir toplulu\u011fa irat edilen hutbedir.<\/p>\n<p>Allah Rasulu (5.A.V.) bu mah\u015feri kalabal\u0131kta hutbesine ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce Cerir b. Abdullah vas\u0131tas\u0131yla s\u00fck\u00fcneti temin etmi\u015f ve sahab\u0131lerden Rebi&#8217;a b. \u00dcmeyye gibi g\u00fcr sesli m\u00fcnadiler g\u00f6revlendirerek hutbe c\u00fcmlelerinin tekrar edilip, uzaklara kadar duyurulmas\u0131n\u0131 temin etmi\u015fti ki, bu teknik anlamda bir bak\u0131ma hoparl\u00f6r te\u015fkil\u00e2t\u0131ndan yararlanmak demektir.<\/p>\n<p>Allah Ras\u00fbl\u00fc hutbesine Allah&#8217;a hamd ve senadan sonra &#8220;Eyy\u00fche&#8217;n-n\u00e1s! (= Ey insanlar)&#8217; nidas\u0131yla ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve \u00f6nce sahabilerin dikkatlerini \u00e7ekerek, oradan b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyaya hitap etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p>Bu hutbe, \u0130sl\u00e2m&#8217;\u0131n temel konular\u0131na temas etmesi, cahiliye \u00e2detlerini ortadan kald\u0131rmas\u0131, e\u015fitlik, h\u00fcrriyet, kan davalar\u0131, faiz, emanet, \u00f6zellikle insan haklar\u0131, aile hukuku i\u00e7inde yer alan kar\u0131koca haklar\u0131, vasiyet, nesep, zina, bor\u00e7 ve kefalet gibi hukuki meselelere yer vermesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Hz. Peygamberin (S.A.V.) bu hutbesi, yaln\u0131z M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara okunmu\u015f s\u0131radan bir hutbe olmay\u0131p, b\u00fct\u00fcn insanlar\u0131 kapsayan tarihi bir hutbe ve bir insan haklar\u0131 evrensel beyannamesidir.<\/p>\n<p>Biz burada s\u00f6z\u00fc edilen konular\u0131n hepsini de\u011fil, hutbenin insan haklar\u0131 ve aile hukuku ile ilgili y\u00f6nlerini ele alaca\u011f\u0131z. \u015eimdi hutbenin konumuzla ilgili c\u00fcmlelerini ele al\u0131p, tahlil etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fal\u0131m.<\/p>\n<p>Hutbede 7-8 yerde ge\u00e7en ve paragraf ba\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan &#8220;N\u00e2s&#8221; kelimesi, bu hutbenin veya bu beyannamenin evrensellik y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc yani b\u00fct\u00fcn insanlara \u015f\u00e2mil olma \u00f6zelli\u011fini ortaya koyar.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu kelime ile Hz. Peygamber (s.a.v.), sadece huzurundaki M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara de\u011fil, orada bulunmayan gayr-i m\u00fcslim; hatta inan\u00e7s\u0131z, Allah&#8217;\u0131 tan\u0131mayan b\u00fct\u00fcn insanlara seslenmeyi hedeflemi\u015ftir. Zira n\u00e2s kelimesi mutlak bir olup, inanan\u0131, inanmayan\u0131; m\u00fcslimi, gayr-i m\u00fcslimi, erke\u011fi kad\u0131n\u0131, orada bulunan\u0131, bulunmayan\u0131; h\u00e2s\u0131l\u0131 ak\u0131l sahibi b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u00fckellefleri i\u00e7ine almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Veda Hutbesinin \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden k\u0131sa tahlili (1&#8217;inci b\u00f6l\u00fcm) \u2026 \u201cVeda Hutbesi hicri 10. y\u0131lda Hz. Peygamberin hac farizas\u0131n\u0131 ifa i\u00e7in Mekke&#8217;ye gelip, Veda Hacc\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda irat eti\u011fi hutbelere verilen bir isimdir.\u201d ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar hayaldefterim de\u2026 Prof. Dr. Mehmet \u015eENER Veda Hutbesinin \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden k\u0131sa tahlili (1&#8217;inci b\u00f6l\u00fcm) Veda Hutbesi hicri 10. y\u0131lda Hz. Peygamberin &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":58785,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9500],"tags":[12532,13516,13514,13515,13521,13090,13001,13512,9522,13002,13088,38,13003,5816,12235,12786,12964,13518,6850,13005,12439,12785,13513,13520,13089,9892,12580,13006,13519,12544,13517,12579],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58780"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58780"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58780\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":58781,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58780\/revisions\/58781"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/58785"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58780"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58780"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58780"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}