{"id":58906,"date":"2020-05-07T02:01:57","date_gmt":"2020-05-06T23:01:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/?p=58906"},"modified":"2021-07-12T01:54:56","modified_gmt":"2021-07-11T22:54:56","slug":"islahat-hareketleri-20nci-yuzyilda-osmanlinin-durumu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/islahat-hareketleri-20nci-yuzyilda-osmanlinin-durumu\/","title":{"rendered":"Islahat hareketleri-20&#8217;nci Y\u00fczy\u0131lda Osmanl\u0131n\u0131n durumu"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"><strong>Islahat hareketleri-20&#8217;nci Y\u00fczy\u0131lda Osmanl\u0131n\u0131n durumu<\/strong> &#8230; \u201cUlema Avrupa&#8217;daki geli\u015fmeleri takip edememi\u015f bundan dolay\u0131 da bir \u0131slahat bilinci uyanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Islahatlar halka indirgenememi\u015f yap\u0131lan masraflar da bo\u015fa gitmi\u015ftir\u2026\u201d ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar <a style=\"color: #ccffff;\" href=\"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/\">hayaldefterim<\/a> de\u2026<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2>Islahat hareketleri-20&#8217;nci Y\u00fczy\u0131lda Osmanl\u0131n\u0131n durumu<\/h2>\n<p>20 yy ba\u015f\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 devletinde k\u00f6t\u00fc gidi\u015fi durdurmak i\u00e7in, birlik ve b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in iki t\u00fcrl\u00fc kurtulu\u015f \u00e7aresine ba\u015f vurmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n<p>a) Islahat hareketleri<br \/>\nb) Fikir ak\u0131mlar\u0131<\/p>\n<p>I. Islahat Hareketleri:<\/p>\n<p>Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde 16. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda ba\u015flayan bozulma zamanla i\u00e7 b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc tehdit etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131, i\u00e7 ayaklanmalar artm\u0131\u015f sava\u015flarda istenilen sonu\u00e7lara ula\u015f\u0131lamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. B\u00fct\u00fcn bu olumsuz geli\u015fmeler Osmanl\u0131 Devleti&#8217;nde 17. yy\u2019\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131ndan itibaren Osmanl\u0131 devletinin \u0131slahata muhta\u00e7 oldu\u011fu ger\u00e7e\u011fini ortaya koymu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n<p>Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nde \u0131slahatlar\u0131 ve \u0131slahatlar\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc padi\u015fahlar ve baz\u0131 devlet adamlar\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ulema Avrupa&#8217;daki geli\u015fmeleri takip edememi\u015f bundan dolay\u0131 da bir \u0131slahat bilinci uyanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Islahatlar halka indirgenememi\u015f yap\u0131lan masraflar da bo\u015fa gitmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p>17. y\u00fczy\u0131lda yap\u0131lan \u0131slahatlar (Gen\u00e7 Osman d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda) genelde ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olmu\u015f, fakat Avrupa&#8217;n\u0131n bu d\u00f6nemde hi\u00e7 etkisi olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131, ilk \u0131slahatlar\u0131n en \u00f6nemli \u00f6zelli\u011fi disipline bir karakterde olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>18. Y\u00fczy\u0131lda, Avrupa&#8217;n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ilk kez askeri alanda hissedildi\u011fi i\u00e7in, bu y\u00fczy\u0131lda bat\u0131dan ilham al\u0131narak yap\u0131lan \u0131slahatlar\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k noktas\u0131n\u0131 askeri alandaki \u0131slahatlar&#8217; olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n<p>*Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde Avrupa&#8217;dan getirilen askeri uzmanlardan da yararlan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<br \/>\n*Buna ra\u011fmen askeri alanda giri\u015filen ilk yenile\u015fme \u00e7abalar\u0131 da ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<br \/>\n*Islahat tarihimizin bilerek ve bilin\u00e7li olarak yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ilk \u00f6nemli hareketi Nizam-\u0131 Cedit yenili\u011fidir. III. Selim, Avrupa standartlar\u0131nda bir ordu yeti\u015ftirmek ve \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f bir d\u00fczen kurmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<br \/>\n*Siyaset ve diplomasi alan\u0131nda \u00f6nemli yenilikler yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, Avrupa devletlerinde s\u00fcrekli el\u00e7ilikler kurulmu\u015ftur.<br \/>\n*Nizam-\u0131 Cedit devri \u0131slahatlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flayan Kabak\u00e7\u0131 \u0130syan\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve \u0131slahatlar kald\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<br \/>\n*II. Mahmut yeniden \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc olarak \u0131slahatlara ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;nin modernle\u015fme s\u00fcrecinde \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlar at\u0131ld\u0131.<br \/>\n*II. Mahmut devri \u0131slahatlar\u0131n\u0131, Tanzimat Ferman\u0131, Islahat Ferman\u0131, l. ve II Me\u015frutiyetler takip etmi\u015ftir.<br \/>\n*Bu \u0131slahatlarla \u00f6nemli reformlar yap\u0131ld\u0131ysa da ba\u015far\u0131 sa\u011flanamam\u0131\u015f, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin birlik ve b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015fememi\u015ftir.<br \/>\n*Baz\u0131 fikir, devlet ve sanat adamlar\u0131 imparatorlu\u011fun i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu duruma \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm getirmek i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli fikirler ortaya atm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Islahat hareketleri-20&#8217;nci Y\u00fczy\u0131lda Osmanl\u0131n\u0131n durumu &#8230; \u201cUlema Avrupa&#8217;daki geli\u015fmeleri takip edememi\u015f bundan dolay\u0131 da bir \u0131slahat bilinci uyanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Islahatlar halka indirgenememi\u015f yap\u0131lan masraflar da bo\u015fa gitmi\u015ftir\u2026\u201d ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar hayaldefterim de\u2026 Islahat hareketleri-20&#8217;nci Y\u00fczy\u0131lda Osmanl\u0131n\u0131n durumu 20 yy ba\u015f\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 devletinde k\u00f6t\u00fc gidi\u015fi durdurmak i\u00e7in, birlik ve b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in iki t\u00fcrl\u00fc kurtulu\u015f \u00e7aresine ba\u015f vurmu\u015ftur: a) &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":58932,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9500],"tags":[12644,12646,12786,12643,12785,12645],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58906"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58906"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58906\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":58907,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58906\/revisions\/58907"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/58932"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58906"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58906"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58906"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}