{"id":58920,"date":"2020-05-07T02:29:40","date_gmt":"2020-05-06T23:29:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/?p=58920"},"modified":"2021-07-12T01:54:14","modified_gmt":"2021-07-11T22:54:14","slug":"trablusgarp-savasi-20nci-yuzyilda-osmanlinin-yikilma-sureci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/trablusgarp-savasi-20nci-yuzyilda-osmanlinin-yikilma-sureci\/","title":{"rendered":"Trablusgarp Sava\u015f\u0131-20’nci Y\u00fczy\u0131lda Osmanl\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131lma s\u00fcreci"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trablusgarp Sava\u015f\u0131-20’nci Y\u00fczy\u0131lda Osmanl\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131lma s\u00fcreci<\/strong> … \u201cYerli halk\u0131n direni\u015fini k\u0131ramayan \u0130talya, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019ni bar\u0131\u015fa zorlamak amac\u0131 ile baz\u0131 Ege adalar\u0131n\u0131 (12 Ada ve Rodos) i\u015fgal etti\u2026\u201d ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar hayaldefterim<\/a> de\u2026<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n
Trablusgarp Sava\u015f\u0131-20’nci Y\u00fczy\u0131lda Osmanl\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131lma s\u00fcreci<\/h2>\n
Trablusgarp Sava\u015f\u0131 (1911-1912)<\/h3>\n
Trablusgarb ve Bingazi (Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Libya), Kanuni d\u00f6neminde 1551 y\u0131l\u0131nda Turgut Reis taraf\u0131ndan Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131na kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. XIX. y\u00fczy\u0131lda \u00f6nce Cezayir (1830) ard\u0131ndan da Tunus (1881) ve M\u0131s\u0131r (1882) i\u015fgal edildi\u011fi i\u00e7in Kuzey Afrika’da Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin kontrol\u00fcnde sadece Trablusgarp kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n \u0130ngilizler taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgali ile Osmanl\u0131 Devleti’nin Trablusgarp b\u00f6lgesi ile karadan irtibat\u0131 kesilmi\u015fti. Denizlerde de \u00f6nemsenecek bir donanmam\u0131z olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan b\u00f6lgenin kayb\u0131 an meselesiydi.<\/p>\n
II. Abd\u00fclhamit b\u00f6lgenin her an i\u015fgal edilme ihtimaline kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k Trablusgarp’a bol miktarda asker ve cephane y\u0131\u011fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bununla da yetinmeyen Abd\u00fclhamit herhangi bir sald\u0131r\u0131da b\u00f6lgeye yard\u0131m g\u00f6ndermenin imkans\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fmak i\u00e7in b\u00f6lgedeki kabile reislerini \u0130stanbul\u2019a \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rarak onlarla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f ve onlardan b\u00f6lge savunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in destek alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca b\u00f6lgeye ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir vali ile ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir komutan tayin edilmi\u015ftir. II. Abd\u00fclhamit’in y\u00f6netimden uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra yeni y\u00f6netim Trablusgarp’taki silah ve cephaneyi geri \u00e7ekerken buradaki askerlerin \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc de Yemen’e kayd\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca b\u00f6lge valisi ve komutan\u0131 g\u00f6revden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130ttihat ve Terakki h\u00fck\u00fcmeti bu icraatlar\u0131 ile adeta b\u00f6lgenin i\u015fgalini kendisi haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 19.y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda birli\u011fini kuran \u0130talya k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede sanayile\u015ftikten sonra s\u00f6m\u00fcrge aray\u0131\u015f\u0131na girmi\u015ftir. Bu aray\u0131\u015f d\u00f6neminde Tunus’u ele ge\u00e7irme hesaplar\u0131 yapan \u0130talya b\u00f6lgenin Frans\u0131zlar taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgali \u00fczerine Habe\u015fistan’a y\u00f6nelmi\u015f, ancak yenilerek geri \u00e7ekilmek zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu geli\u015fmelerden sonra \u0130talya b\u00fct\u00fcn dikkatlerini hemen kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan Trablusgarp \u00fczerine yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Trablusgarp’\u0131n i\u015fgali konusunda di\u011fer Avrupa devletleri ile anla\u015fan \u0130talya Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019ne bir nota g\u00f6ndererek baz\u0131 imtiyazlar istemi\u015f, nota s\u00fcresi hen\u00fcz dolmadan da Libya’ya asker \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Sava\u015f\u0131n Sebepleri:<\/h3>\n
a) \u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n geli\u015fen sanayisi i\u00e7in hammadde ve Pazar aray\u0131\u015f\u0131
\nb) Trablusgarp\u2019\u0131n co\u011frafi a\u00e7\u0131dan \u0130talya\u2019ya yak\u0131n olmas\u0131
\nc) Osmanl\u0131 devletinin \u0130talya\u2019y\u0131 savunamayacak kadar g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fcz olmas\u0131
\nd) \u0130ngiltere, Fransa ve Rusya\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na uygun olmas\u0131
\ne) \u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n Osmanl\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6lgeyi geri b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u0130talyanlara k\u00f6t\u00fc davrand\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddias\u0131<\/p>\n
\u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n Trablusgarp’a sald\u0131rmas\u0131 \u00fczerine zor durumda kalan Osmanl\u0131 H\u00fck\u00fcmeti b\u00f6lgeye yard\u0131m yapma imkan\u0131na da sahip de\u011fildi. Zira karadan b\u00f6lge ile irtibat yoktu. Denizlerde ise \u00fc\u00e7-be\u015f gemiden olu\u015fan donanma ile yard\u0131m g\u00f6nderilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildi. Buna ra\u011fmen Enver Pa\u015fa ve Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere baz\u0131 subaylar devlet taraf\u0131ndan b\u00f6lgeye gizlice g\u00f6nderildi. II. Abd\u00fclhamit devrinde te\u015fkilatland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve silahland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan yerli halk T\u00fcrk subaylar\u0131n\u0131n da yard\u0131mlar\u0131 ile \u0130talyanlar\u0131n i\u00e7 kesimlere kadar sokulmas\u0131n\u0131 engellediler. Yerli halk\u0131n direni\u015fini k\u0131ramayan \u0130talya, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019ni bar\u0131\u015fa zorlamak amac\u0131 ile baz\u0131 Ege adalar\u0131n\u0131 (12 Ada ve Rodos) i\u015fgal etti. Bu arada Balkan Devletleri’nin de aralar\u0131nda ittifak kurarak Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019ne sava\u015f ilan etmeleri \u00fczerine durumu daha da zorla\u015fan Osmanl\u0131 Devleti bar\u0131\u015f istemek zorunda kald\u0131. Ve bunun sonucunda U\u015fi Antla\u015fmas\u0131 imzaland\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Trablusgarp Sava\u015f\u0131-20’nci Y\u00fczy\u0131lda Osmanl\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131lma s\u00fcreci … \u201cYerli halk\u0131n direni\u015fini k\u0131ramayan \u0130talya, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019ni bar\u0131\u015fa zorlamak amac\u0131 ile baz\u0131 Ege adalar\u0131n\u0131 (12 Ada ve Rodos) i\u015fgal etti\u2026\u201d ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar hayaldefterim de\u2026 Trablusgarp Sava\u015f\u0131-20’nci Y\u00fczy\u0131lda Osmanl\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131lma s\u00fcreci Trablusgarp Sava\u015f\u0131 (1911-1912) Trablusgarb ve Bingazi (Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Libya), Kanuni d\u00f6neminde 1551 y\u0131l\u0131nda Turgut Reis taraf\u0131ndan Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131na kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. XIX. …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":58940,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9500],"tags":[12644,12786,12785,12645,12656,12657,12655],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58920"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58920"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58920\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":58921,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58920\/revisions\/58921"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/58940"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58920"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58920"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58920"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}