{"id":58930,"date":"2020-05-07T02:41:19","date_gmt":"2020-05-06T23:41:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/?p=58930"},"modified":"2021-07-12T01:54:43","modified_gmt":"2021-07-11T22:54:43","slug":"osmanli-devletinin-balkan-devletleriyle-imzaladigi-antlasmalar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/osmanli-devletinin-balkan-devletleriyle-imzaladigi-antlasmalar\/","title":{"rendered":"Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin Balkan Devletleriyle imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 antla\u015fmalar"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #ccffff;\"><strong>Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin Balkan Devletleriyle imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 antla\u015fmalar<\/strong> &#8230; \u201cBu iki devletin ortak bir s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, bu antla\u015fman\u0131n konusu bu \u00fclkede kalm\u0131\u015f T\u00fcrklerin ve ta\u015f\u0131nmaz mallar\u0131n\u0131n durumuna ili\u015fkindi\u2026\u201d ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar <a style=\"color: #ccffff;\" href=\"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/\">hayaldefterim<\/a> de\u2026<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2>Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin Balkan Devletleriyle imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 antla\u015fmalar<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0130stanbul Antla\u015fmas\u0131 (29 Eyl\u00fcl 1913)<\/h3>\n<p>Osmanl\u0131 Devleti ile Bulgaristan aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan bu antla\u015fma ile iki devlet aras\u0131nda Meri\u00e7 nehri s\u0131n\u0131r olarak kabul edildi. Bulgaristan, Edirne ve Dobruca&#8217;y\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019ne b\u0131rakmay\u0131 kabul etti. Ayr\u0131ca bu antla\u015fma ile Bulgaristan\u2019da kalan T\u00fcrklerin her t\u00fcrl\u00fc din, mezhep ve ibadet h\u00fcrriyetleri teminat alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>Bulgaristan, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti&#8217;nin bat\u0131da ortak kara s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na sahip oldu\u011fu tek \u00fclke oldu. T\u00fcrklere az\u0131nl\u0131k stat\u00fcs\u00fc veren bu antla\u015fma ile T\u00fcrkler Bulgarlarla e\u015fit haklara sahip hale geldi. Bunun yan\u0131nda isteyenlerin d\u00f6rt y\u0131l i\u00e7inde g\u00f6\u00e7 edebilmelerine imkan tan\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n<h4>Atina Antla\u015fmas\u0131 (14 Kas\u0131m 1913)<\/h4>\n<p>Yunanistan ile Osmanl\u0131 Devleti aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan Atina Antla\u015fmas\u0131nda iki devlet aras\u0131ndaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck problem olan Adalar sorunu b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcld\u00fc ve Ege adalar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Yunanistan\u2019a b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131. Antla\u015fma ile Osmanl\u0131 Devleti Mora Yar\u0131madas\u0131ndaki Yunan i\u015fgalleri ile Girit&#8217;in ilhak\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131d\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca antla\u015fma ile Yunanistan&#8217;da kalan T\u00fcrk az\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n haklar\u0131 da g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0130stanbul Antla\u015fmas\u0131 (13 Mart 1914)<\/h4>\n<p>S\u0131rbistan ile Osmanl\u0131 Devleti aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan antla\u015fma ile S\u0131rbistan s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde kalan T\u00fcrklerin durumu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu iki devletin ortak bir s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, bu antla\u015fman\u0131n konusu bu \u00fclkede kalm\u0131\u015f T\u00fcrklerin ve ta\u015f\u0131nmaz mallar\u0131n\u0131n durumuna ili\u015fkindi.<\/p>\n<h3>II. Balkan Sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131:<\/h3>\n<p>1- Balkanlarda kalan T\u00fcrk az\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n hak ve h\u00fcrriyetleri yap\u0131lan antla\u015fmalarla garanti alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<br \/>\n2- Balkanlar\u0131n siyasi haritas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli de\u011fi\u015fiklikler olmu\u015f ve Bulgaristan topraklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kaybetmi\u015ftir.<br \/>\n3- Balkan Sava\u015flar\u0131ndaki ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131k Osmanl\u0131 ordusunda yeni d\u00fczenlemelere neden olmu\u015ftur.<br \/>\n4- Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin sosyal ve ekonomik \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fc h\u0131zlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<br \/>\n5- Bulgaristan&#8217;\u0131n di\u011fer Balkan Devletleri ve Rusya ile aras\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu durum Bulgaristan\u2019\u0131 Avusturya ile Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019ne yakla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<br \/>\n6- Balkan T\u00fcrkleri problemi ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Yorum: Balkan Sava\u015flar\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 Devleti tarihinin en a\u011f\u0131r yenilgisine u\u011frayarak s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 Adriyatik k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131ndan Meri\u00e7 nehrine kadar \u00e7ekmek zorunda kald\u0131. Rumeli topraklar\u0131 terk edildi. Balkanlarda ki binlerce T\u00fcrk\u00fcn ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 topraklar\u0131 terk etmesine neden olmu\u015f ve b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6\u00e7 hareketleri ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Balkan Sava\u015f\u0131 Balkanlar&#8217;daki dengeleri b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015f, yeni olarak Arnavutluk kurulmu\u015ftur. Balkan Sava\u015f\u0131, Avrupa devletlerini de etkilemi\u015f, bloklar aras\u0131ndaki gerginli\u011fi artt\u0131rm\u0131\u015f, silahlanma yar\u0131\u015f\u0131 h\u0131zlanm\u0131\u015f bu da l. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na neden olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n<p>Balkan sava\u015flar\u0131, Avrupa devletlerini de etkilemi\u015f, bloklar aras\u0131ndaki gerginli\u011fi art\u0131rm\u0131\u015f, silahlanma yar\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rm\u0131\u015f bu da I. D\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na sebep olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin Balkan Devletleriyle imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 antla\u015fmalar &#8230; \u201cBu iki devletin ortak bir s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, bu antla\u015fman\u0131n konusu bu \u00fclkede kalm\u0131\u015f T\u00fcrklerin ve ta\u015f\u0131nmaz mallar\u0131n\u0131n durumuna ili\u015fkindi\u2026\u201d ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar hayaldefterim de\u2026 Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin Balkan Devletleriyle imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 antla\u015fmalar \u0130stanbul Antla\u015fmas\u0131 (29 Eyl\u00fcl 1913) Osmanl\u0131 Devleti ile Bulgaristan aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan bu antla\u015fma ile iki devlet aras\u0131nda Meri\u00e7 nehri s\u0131n\u0131r &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":58945,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9500],"tags":[12665,12663,12786,12664,12785,12662],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58930"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58930"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58930\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":58931,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58930\/revisions\/58931"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/58945"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58930"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58930"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58930"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}