Osmangazi Din G\u00f6revlileri Derne\u011fi Ba\u015fkan Vekili Muhammed L\u00fctfi Ta\u015f\u00e7\u0131 zekat, fitre ve fidyeyi kimlerin verece\u011fi ve bunlar\u0131n kimlere verilece\u011fi hakk\u0131nda Herkes Duysun’a konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
BATUHAN ALKAN \/ HERKES DUYSUN (BURSA \u0130GFA)<\/strong> \u201cNAMAZ \u0130SLAM’IN D\u0130RE\u011e\u0130, ZEKAT \u0130SE \u0130SLAM’IN K\u00d6PR\u00dcS\u00dcD\u00dcR\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n Fitrenin vacip ancak zekat\u0131n farz oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Ta\u015f\u00e7\u0131, \u201cZekat, Kur’an-\u0131 Kerim’de s\u0131k s\u0131k bahsedilen bir ibadettir ve genellikle namazla birlikte zikredilir. Zengin bir M\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u2019\u0131n mal\u0131n\u0131n her y\u0131l\u0131n sonunda 40’ta 1’ini fakirlere vermesi emredilir. Namazla zekat aras\u0131nda \u00e7ok ciddi bir ba\u011f vard\u0131r. Peygamberimizin ifadesiyle namaz \u0130slam’\u0131n dire\u011fi, zekat ise \u0130slam’\u0131n k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fcd\u00fcr.\u201d<\/p>\n \u201cORU\u00c7 TUTAMAYAN K\u0130\u015e\u0130 F\u0130DYE VERMEKLE Y\u00dcK\u00dcML\u00dcD\u00dcR\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n Fitrenin bazen fidye ile kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da belirten Ta\u015f\u00e7\u0131, \u201cFidye \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Ki\u015finin bazen ibadetlerini yerine getiremedi\u011fi hastal\u0131k, ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131k gibi durumlar olabilir. E\u011fer ibadet ge\u00e7ici bir hastal\u0131ktan dolay\u0131 yerine getirilemiyorsa, ki\u015fi iyile\u015ftikten sonra ibadetlerini yapmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ama bazen \u00f6yle hastal\u0131klar olabiliyor ki ki\u015finin iyile\u015fmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil, ne yapacak bu durumda? Me\u015fru bir \u00f6z\u00fcr sebebiyle yerine getirilemeyen bir ibadete bedel olarak fidye \u00f6denir. Fidye farzd\u0131r. Oru\u00e7 tutmakta zorlanan ki\u015filer i\u00e7in bir yoksulun g\u00fcnl\u00fck yiyece\u011fi kadar fidye verilmesi yeterlidir. Peki, bu miktar ne kadard\u0131r? \u0130ki \u00f6\u011f\u00fcn yemektir. 2023 y\u0131l\u0131 Diyanet \u0130\u015fleri Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n fidye miktar\u0131 en az 70 TL’dir. Belirtilen miktar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnde bir s\u0131n\u0131r yoktur, ancak en az 70 TL verilmelidir. Bir M\u00fcsl\u00fcman, rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc Ramazan ay\u0131 boyunca oru\u00e7 tutamad\u0131ysa, 30 g\u00fcn i\u00e7in iki \u00f6\u011f\u00fcn olmak \u00fczere en az 2100 TL fidye vermekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr. B\u00f6ylece, bir \u00f6z\u00fcr sebebiyle yerine getirilemeyen ibadetin bir maddi bedeli olarak fidye \u00f6denir.\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n ZEKAT, F\u0130TRE VE F\u0130DYE K\u0130MLERE VER\u0130L\u0130R?<\/strong><\/p>\n Zekat ve fidyenin sadece M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olanlara verilebilece\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Ta\u015f\u00e7\u0131,\u201d Zekat \u00f6ncelikle fakir olan karde\u015flere, sonra ye\u011fenlere, daha sonra amca, hala, day\u0131, teyze gibi fakir olan akrabalara, son olarak da kom\u015fulara, yani merkezden muhite do\u011fru verilmelidir. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz aylarda \u00fclkemizin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 felaketten sonra Diyanet \u0130\u015fleri Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 depremzedeleri zekat, fitre ve fidye \u00f6nceli\u011finde birinci s\u0131raya ald\u0131. Ancak bu ge\u00e7ici bir durum… Normalde bahsedilen s\u0131ralamaya g\u00f6re verilmesi gereklidir.\u201d<\/p>\n ZEKAT VE F\u0130TRE K\u0130MLERE VER\u0130LMEZ?<\/strong><\/p>\n Zekat ve fitrenin kimlere verilemeyece\u011fine de de\u011finen L\u00fctfi Ta\u015f\u00e7\u0131, \u201cAnne, baba, b\u00fcy\u00fckanne, b\u00fcy\u00fckbaba, \u00e7ocuklar ve torunlar gibi bakmakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc oldu\u011fumuz ki\u015filere asla verilemez. Koca, kar\u0131s\u0131na kar\u0131 da kocas\u0131na asla ve asla fitre veya zekat veremez. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u0130slam, bu yard\u0131m paras\u0131n\u0131n ev i\u00e7inde d\u00f6nmesine m\u00fcsaade etmez. Zengin ki\u015filere de verilmez. Zekat ve fitre camiye, \u00e7e\u015fme i\u00e7in, yol i\u00e7in, k\u00f6pr\u00fc i\u00e7in asla verilmez, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc zekat ve fitre fakirin hakk\u0131d\u0131r. B\u00f6yle olunca fakirin eline bizzat vermek gerekir. Peki, buralara ne verilir? Sadaka, infak. Zaten sadak-\u0131 cariye diyoruz. Sadak-\u0131 cariyede bulunanlar; yani yol, \u00e7e\u015fme, okul, k\u00f6pr\u00fc, camii, hastane gibi yerlerin yap\u0131m\u0131nda katk\u0131da bulunan ki\u015filere sadak-\u0131 cariye deriz.\u201d \u0130fadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n \u0130SLAM’A G\u00d6RE ZENG\u0130N K\u0130MD\u0130R? <\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130slama g\u00f6re, nisap miktar\u0131 mala sahip olan\u0131n zengin olarak de\u011ferlendirildi\u011fini belirten Ta\u015f\u00e7\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu;<\/p>\n \u201cNisap miktar\u0131 mal\u0131 olan zengin say\u0131l\u0131r ve zekat vermekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr. Nisap \u015fudur: Borcundan ve as\u0131l ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131ndan ba\u015fka bir nisap miktar\u0131 mal\u0131 veya paras\u0131 olan kimse zengin say\u0131l\u0131r. Nisap miktar\u0131n\u0131 \u0130slam belirlemi\u015f, 80 gram alt\u0131n. Hi\u00e7 borcun yok, 80 gram alt\u0131n\u0131n var. O halde zekat vermen gerekir. G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f belki bug\u00fcn \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lm\u0131yor ama onun da miktar\u0131n\u0131 belirtelim, 561 gram olarak belirlenmi\u015ftir. Parada 80 gram alt\u0131n\u0131n bug\u00fcn kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ka\u00e7 TL’ye denk geliyorsa, borcun yoksa birikmi\u015f o kadar paran varsa mali ibadetleri yapmakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcs\u00fcn.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Osmangazi Din G\u00f6revlileri Derne\u011fi Ba\u015fkan Vekili Muhammed L\u00fctfi Ta\u015f\u00e7\u0131 zekat, fitre ve fidyeyi kimlerin verece\u011fi ve bunlar\u0131n kimlere verilece\u011fi hakk\u0131nda Herkes Duysun’a konu\u015ftu. BATUHAN ALKAN \/ HERKES DUYSUN (BURSA \u0130GFA) Ramazan ay\u0131nda fidye, fitre, zekat ve sadaka gibi ibadetlerin \u00f6nem kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Osmangazi Din G\u00f6revlileri Derne\u011fi Ba\u015fkan Vekili Muhammed L\u00fctf\u00fc Ta\u015f\u00e7\u0131, \u201cM\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar genellikle bu ibadetleri …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":80779,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[13516,13514,13515,13521,13090,13001,13512,13002,13088,38,13003,12964,13518,13005,12785,13513,13520,13089,13006,13519,13517],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80778"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=80778"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80778\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":80984,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80778\/revisions\/80984"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/80779"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=80778"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=80778"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kocaelikent.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=80778"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nRamazan ay\u0131nda fidye, fitre, zekat ve sadaka gibi ibadetlerin \u00f6nem kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Osmangazi Din G\u00f6revlileri Derne\u011fi Ba\u015fkan Vekili Muhammed L\u00fctf\u00fc Ta\u015f\u00e7\u0131, \u201cM\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar genellikle bu ibadetleri Ramazan ay\u0131n\u0131n son 10 g\u00fcn\u00fcnde yo\u011fun bir \u015fekilde yerine getirirler. Fitre, temel ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda belli bir mala sahip olan, kendisi ve velayeti alt\u0131ndaki ki\u015filer i\u00e7in her M\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u2019\u0131n yerine getirmekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc oldu\u011fu bir mali ibadettir. D\u00fcnyaya bir dakika \u00f6nce gelmi\u015f bir \u00e7ocuk bile art\u0131k canl\u0131d\u0131r ve fitresi verilmelidir. Bu nedenle fitrenin bir di\u011fer ad\u0131 can sadakas\u0131d\u0131r ve canl\u0131 olan her varl\u0131\u011fa verilmelidir. Fitre sadece Ramazan ay\u0131nda fakirlere verilen bir yard\u0131m \u015feklidir ve Ramazan Bayram\u0131\u2019ndan \u00f6nce verilmesi gereklidir.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n